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T. rex skeleton sells for more than $5M at Zurich auction

BERN, Switzerland (AP) — Nearly 300 Tyrannosaurus rex bones that were dug up from three sites in the United States and assembled into a single skeleton sold Tuesday at an auction in Switzerland for 4.8 million francs ($5.3 million), below the expected price.

Crafted into an open-mouth pose, the T. rex skeleton measuring 11.6 meters long (38 feet long) and 3.9 meters high (12.8 feet) high came in under the anticipated range of 5 million to 8 million francs when it went under the hammer at the Koller auction house in Zurich.

Koller had said Tuesday’s sale would be the first time such a T. rex skeleton would go up for auction in Europe. The composite skeleton, featuring 293 bones, was a showpiece of an auction that featured some 70 lots, and the skull was set up next to the auctioneer’s podium throughout.

“It could be that it was a composite — that could be why the purists didn’t go for it,” Karl Green, the auction house’s marketing director, said by phone. “It’s a fair price for the dino. I hope it’s going to be shown somewhere in public.”

Green did not identify the buyer, but said it was a “European private collector.” Including the “buyer’s premium” and fees, the sale came to 5.5 million Swiss francs (about $6.1 million), Koller said.

Promoters said the composite T. rex, dubbed “Trinity,” was built from specimens retrieved from three sites in the Hell Creek and Lance Creek formations of Montana and Wyoming between 2008 and 2013.

Koller said “original bone material” comprised more than half of the restored skeleton. The auction house said the skull was particularly rare and also remarkably well-preserved.

“When dinosaurs died in the Jurassic or Cretaceous periods, they often lost their heads during deposition (of the remains into rocks). In fact, most dinosaurs are found without their skulls,” said Nils Knoetschke, a scientific adviser who was quoted in the auction catalog. “But here we have truly original Tyrannosaurus skull bones that all originate from the same specimen.”

T. rex roamed the Earth between 65 million and 67 million years ago. A study published two years ago in the journal Science estimated that about 2.5 billion of the dinosaurs ever lived. Hollywood movies such as the blockbuster “Jurassic Park” franchise have added to the public fascination with the carnivorous creature.

The two areas the bones for Trinity came from were also the source of other T. rex skeletons that were auctioned off, according to Koller: Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History bought “Sue” for $8.4 million over a quarter-century ago, and “Stan” sold for nearly $32 million three years ago.

Two years ago, a triceratops skeleton that the Guinness World Records declared as the world’s biggest, known as “Big John,” was sold for 6.6 million euros ($7.2 million) to a private collector at a Paris auction.

Bipartisan backing for House, Senate property tax plans

By O. Kay Henderson (Radio Iowa)

The Iowa Senate and House have approved competing property tax relief plans.

The Senate approach is focused on eliminating some property tax levies, consolidating others and converting property tax credits for veterans and seniors to more lucrative exemptions. Senate Republicans say it would amount to a roughly $100 million reduction in property taxes.

Senator Dan Dawson, a Republican from Council Bluffs, is chairman of the Senate Ways and Means Committee that drafts tax policy. “Ultimately I think we’ve probably got the best dog that can hunt here in the Capitol than we’ve had in some time to start to tackle this system,” Dawson said during this afternoon’s debate.

The House approach would provide over $200 million in state money each year to replace local property taxes that go to public schools. Republican Representative Bobby Kaufmann of Wilton is chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee. He said lawmakers are listening to Iowans. “Property taxes are easily the most unpopular tax that exists,” Kaufmann said.

The House bill would also limit annual increases in property tax bills to 3%. “We are delivering significant, real, substantial property tax relief to Iowans,” Kaufmann said.

Dawson called the Senate bill phrase one of a long term effort to reform an “unchecked” property tax system. “Our system is broken. Taxpayers are scared and that is why we are here today,” Dawson said.

Both bills passed with nearly unanimous support from Republicans and Democrats. Just one Republican in the House, Michael Bergan of Dorchester, and one Democrat in the Senate, Herman Quirmbach of Ames, voted no.

Democrats like Senator Pam Jochum say so far it’s been a bipartisan effort to find ways to simplify and streamline property taxes. “Every one of us cares about this tax system and want to make it work better,” Jochum said.

Representative Dave Jacoby, a Democrat from Coralville, said injecting certainty into the system is a priority. “This, I believe, helps everyday Iowans,” Jacoby said, “and Democrats are happy to see that our ideals are being met in this bill.”

Governor Reynolds has said her focus is on eventually eliminating the state income tax and she’s leaving it up to legislators to craft a property tax reduction plan.

Sigourney Man Pleads Guilty to Mail Fraud, Conspiracy to Defraud United States

DES MOINES, IA – A Sigourney man pleaded guilty on April 17, 2023, to mail fraud and  conspiracy to defraud the United States. 

According to court records, Mark Lynn Haines, 48, engaged in a scheme to defraud and  obtain money from 2015 to 2018 concerning sales of grain as organic, when in fact, the grain was  grown in violation of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic  Program (NOP). NOP is a federal regulatory program governing organic agricultural products. Key  among Haines’ NOP violations were the use of treated seed, which is prohibited by NOP. Haines  concealed his NOP violations from the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship  (IDALS), the organic certifier. The grain was then sold by Haines to a number of unwitting  purchasers. 

Haines also conspired to impede and obstruct the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the  assessment and collection of income taxes. Between April 2017 to April 2019, Haines obtained false  invoices, backdated checks, and exchanged checks to give the appearance of an expense that was  not in fact incurred. This conduct increased Haines’ expenses and decreased Haines’ federal income  taxes. 

“The USDA Organic Seal is a symbol of trust and confidence amongst consumers seeking  to purchase organically grown produce. When farmers, like Haines, subvert NOP and its regulations,  they compromise the integrity of the program and impair USDA’s ability to protect the health and  value of American agriculture,” said Special Agent-in-Charge Shantel R. Robinson, USDA, Office  of Inspector General, Midwest Region. 

Haines is scheduled to be sentenced on August 18, 2023. A related defendant, Daniel  DeRycke, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud the United States, and is also pending sentencing. 

A federal district court judge will determine the sentences of Haines and DeRycke after  considering the United StatesSentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors. 

United States Attorney Richard D. Westphal of the Southern District of Iowa made the  announcement. 

The United States Department of Agriculture – Office of Inspector General, the Internal  Revenue Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation investigated the case. The Iowa  Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship (IDALS) revoked Haines’ organic certificate in 

2018 due to several NOP violations and assisted the federal agents in the investigation and the  prosecution of the case. 

If you witness or have knowledge of any violations of laws and regulations related to USDA  programs, contact the OIG Hotline by telephone at (800) 424-9121 or TDD (202) 690-1202, or visit  https://usdaoig.oversight.gov/hotline

Pella City Council Approves FY24 Budget

By Sam Parsons

The Pella City Council met earlier this week and held a public hearing on their budget for Fiscal Year 2023-24. The city’s property tax rate will be $10.20 per $1,000 of valuation, which is the same rate the city has had for the previous 21 years. The budget includes about $55.2 million in revenues compared to $55.7 million in expenses, with city staff attributing the deficit to one-time capital expenditures as part of a planned drawdown of fund balance. The budget was approved by the council in a 5-1 vote.

The council also approved special event permits for the Tulip Time Festival from May 4-6 and the Pella Farmers Market, which will operate on Thursdays from April 27 to October 26, with the exception of Tulip Time. And they discussed the Local Option Sales and Services Tax Redistribution Agreement with Marion County and the city of Knoxville. The agreement will expire on December 31 of this year. The council authorized city staff to begin the process of renegotiating the agreement, but no further action was taken.

The next regular council meeting for the city of Pella will be held on May 2.

Ottumwa City Council Approves FY24 Budget, Moves Forward with Asbury Heights Project

By Sam Parsons

The Ottumwa City Council met last night and approved their city budget for the upcoming fiscal year. The budget projects for city revenues to total about $57.5 million, while expenditures are expected to total $62.6 million. The property tax levy rate that was approved was $21.20 per $1,000 of valuation, a decrease of about $0.02 from last year’s levy rate.

The council also received a presentation on a proposed development agreement with CBC Financial for the Asbury Heights low-to-moderate income housing project. A representative from CBC Financial said that they have previously assisted with LMI housing projects in Fairfield and Fort Dodge, as well as in Phoenix, Arizona. This project would include 30 unit rentals across a total of 6 buildings (each roughly 6,000 sq ft), as well as a rental office building, and according to the presentation, the city has been granted a Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) award for the project and they have already completed the site plans, architectural drawings, and environmental and geotechnical work. The project was approved unanimously by the council and construction is expected to begin in mid May.

The next regular meeting with the Ottumwa city council is scheduled for May 2.

Southwest passengers face delays after nationwide grounding

DALLAS (AP) — Southwest Airlines planes were briefly grounded nationwide Tuesday for what the airline called an intermittent technology issue, leading to more than 2,200 delayed flights just four months after the carrier suffered a much bigger meltdown over the Christmas travel rush.

The hold on departures was lifted by mid-morning Eastern time, according to Southwest and the Federal Aviation Administration, but not before traffic at airports from Denver to New York City backed up.

“Southwest has resumed operations after temporarily pausing flight activity this morning to work through data connection issues resulting from a firewall failure,” the Dallas-based airline said in a prepared statement. “Early this morning, a vendor-supplied firewall went down and connection to some operational data was unexpectedly lost.”

Southwest urged customers to check on their flight status “and explore self-service options” for travel as the airline worked on restoring its operation.

By late afternoon on the East Coast, more than half of all Southwest flights were delayed, and the airline accounted for half of all delays nationwide. On the positive side, Southwest had only about a dozen flights canceled, roughly in line with other major airlines, according to FlightAware.

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg retweeted an FAA post about the ground stop, adding, “We are here to ensure passengers have strong protections when airline failures like this affect their plans.” He referred travelers to a Transportation Department checklist of passenger rights, and his press secretary noted that “no other airlines experienced disruptions.”

Tuesday’s delays added to the picture of an airline that has struggled more than most with technology issues.

“It was a 17-minute ground stop. This will have no long-lasting affect on Southwest’s reputation,” said Henry Harteveldt, a travel analyst with Atmosphere Research Group. “What matters now for Southwest is getting to the cause and doing all it can to ensure incidents like this don’t occur again.”

Rob Britton, a former American Airlines executive who teaches crisis management at Georgetown University, said the damage from Tuesday’s incident will be minor but will add to the erosion of Southwest’s image. He said Southwest has underinvested in technology while growing rapidly, and it suffers from an “insular culture” that “keeps them from looking outside for solutions.”

In December, Southwest canceled nearly 17,000 flights in a 10-day stretch around Christmas — wrecking holiday travel plans for well over 2 million people — when a winter storm shut down its operations in Denver and Chicago and the airline’s system for rescheduling pilots and flight attendants was overwhelmed.

Those cancellations cost the airline more than $1 billion and led to an ongoing Transportation Department investigation and a congressional hearing during which lawmakers complained that Southwest provided little or no help to stranded travelers.

Sen. Maria Cantwell, D-Wash., who led that hearing, said Tuesday’s breakdown “is another demonstration that Southwest Airlines needs to upgrade their systems and stop the negative impacts to individual travelers.”

The airline’s unions have said they warned management about problems with the crew-scheduling system after a previous meltdown in October 2021.

CEO Robert Jordan has embarked on a campaign to repair the airline’s damaged reputation. Southwest said last month it would add deicing equipment and increase staffing during winter weather that is cold enough to limit the amount of time that ground workers can stay outside.

Shares of Southwest Airlines Co. fell Tuesday nearly 1% while its closest rivals — American, Delta and United — all gained at least 1.5%.

Looming El Nino could bring Iowa farmers decent growing season, drought relief

By Matt Kelley (Radio Iowa)

The La Nina weather pattern is gone, and the National Climate Prediction Center anticipates an El Nino will develop within a few months, which could be welcome news for Iowa farmers. Meteorologist Dennis Todey, director of the USDA’s Midwest Climate Hub based in Ames, says El Ninos typically mean a decent growing season for our region, while the extra rainfall could help to knock down the long-running drought.

“Conditions look like they’re heading towards El Nino, in the way of the computer models and what we’re seeing in the way of sea surface temperatures,” Todey says, “so they issue what they call an El Nino Watch, which means that an El Nino is likely to be occurring after this.” While the La Nina lasted for three years, he say the switch to an El Nino pattern is coming on much faster than expected.

“The ocean temperatures in the Pacific, especially close to South America, are warming up very quickly,” Todey says. “The computer models continue that progression to likely being El Nino. Reading the advisory now, the El Nino seems more likely by summer which seemed a very quick transition.” Wide areas of Iowa have suffered with drought, and this weather shift could provide some much-needed relief.

“El Ninos typically are better growing seasons for us. They may not be outstanding growing seasons but the tendency is for them to not be bad growing seasons,” Todey says. “Temperatures tend to be more moderate, better chances for precipitation. So for the drought areas, that’s not a bad thing and actually a good thing.” Northwest Iowa’s Monona and Woodbury counties are in the worst category — exceptional drought, while much of Iowa’s western half is either rated in moderate, severe or extreme drought, while broad sections of central and eastern Iowa are listed as abnormally dry.

Nelson Pioneer Farm Prepares for Opening Day

OSKALOOSA — The Mahaska County Historical Society at the Nelson Pioneer Farm & Museum will open for the 2023 summer season on May 2.

The historical site is open to the public every Tuesday thru Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Daily admission is $7 for adults, $2 for students, and children 5 years old and younger are free. Members of the Historical Society also receive free admission for an unlimited number of visits. Memberships are available for purchase throughout the year. Individuals are $12 and families/couples are $20 per year.

Special events being hosted for this summer include:

June 10 – Knots, Loops, and Other Twisted Crafts

July 11-28 – Laura’s Days Family Activities

Aug. 5 – Dog Hollow Rendezvous

Sept. 16 – 57th Annual Fall Festival

“We are looking forward to another great summer at the Nelson Pioneer Farm,” explains Director/Curator Margaret Spiegel. “We are already booked to host over 1,000 K-5 children for May field trips and several daycares have reached out for summer visits. We always enjoy hosting our special events that feature a range of topics and activities for all ages. We are renovating the Summer Kitchen and Laundry for this season and are continuing restoration on the Buxton House. We hope everyone will have the chance to see the new exhibits and explore the site.”

Spiegel continues, “If you haven’t been out to the Pioneer Farm in a while, be sure to add it to your calendar! Over the last five years, we’ve renovated six outdoor building exhibits, installed an interactive kid’s exhibit, refreshed paint and wallpaper in two of our historic buildings, and added several new artifacts to existing exhibits. There’s a lot of new things to see and explore with your friends and family. We’d love to see everyone visit us!”

The Nelson Pioneer Farm & Museum is maintained by the Mahaska County Historical Society and located at 2211 Nelson Lane, Oskaloosa, IA.  If you have questions, you may contact the Director Margaret Spiegel at 641-672-2929 or curator@nelsonpioneer.org

CBC ‘pausing’ Twitter after ‘government-funded media’ label

TORONTO (AP) — The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation paused its use of Twitter on Monday after the social media platform owned by Elon Musk stamped CBC’s account with a label the public broadcaster says is intended to undermine its credibility.

Twitter labelled CBC/Radio-Canada “government-funded media” — the same label that prompted National Public Radio in the U.S. to similarly quit Twitter last Wednesday.

“Twitter can be a powerful tool for our journalists to communicate with Canadians, but it undermines the accuracy and professionalism of the work they do to allow our independence to be falsely described in this way,” CBC spokesman Leon Mar said in a statement announcing the change Monday afternoon.

“Consequently, we will be pausing our activity on our corporate Twitter account and all CBC and Radio-Canada news-related accounts,” the statement said.

CBC has sent a letter to Twitter asking the company to re-examine the designation. Musk later tweeted about it and changed it to “69 percent Government-funded media.”

CBC does not meet those criteria, Mar argued, because it is publicly funded through a parliamentary appropriation that is voted upon by all members of Parliament, and its editorial independence is protected in law in the Broadcasting Act.

The CBC’s board of directors determines how the funding it receives is spent. In 2021-22, the CBC received more than $1.2 billion Canadian (US$900 million) in government funding.

Opposition Conservative Party of Canada Pierre Poilievre had urged Twitter to label CBC. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau criticized Poilievre for what he called an “attack on a foundational Canadian institution.”

Twitter initially had labelled NPR’s main account as “state-affiliated media, ” a term also used to identify media outlets controlled or heavily influenced by authoritarian governments, such as Russia and China. Twitter later changed the label to “government-funded media,” but to NPR — which relies on the government for a tiny fraction of its funding — it’s still misleading.

Twitter earlier responded to a request for comment about why the label was applied and whether it would be removed or changed with an auto-generated email bearing a poop emoji.

Twitter, more than any of its rivals, has said its users come to it to keep track of current events. That made it an attractive place for news outlets to share their stories and reinforced Twitter’s moves to combat the spread of misinformation. But Musk has long expressed disdain for professional journalists and said he wants to elevate the views and expertise of the “average citizen.”

Musk has also abruptly suspended the accounts of individual journalists who wrote about Twitter late last year, claiming some were trying to reveal his location.

Twitter earlier in April removed the verification check mark on the main account of The New York Times, singling out the newspaper and disparaging its reporting after it said it would not pay Twitter for verification of its institutional accounts.

Twitter also used to tag journalists and other high-profile accounts with blue check marks to verify their identity and distinguish them from impostors. But Musk has derided the marks as an undeserved status symbol and plans to take them away from anyone not buying a premium subscription.

Bill targeting ‘exploding’ raccoon population headed to governor

By O. Kay Henderson (Radio Iowa)

A bill to let residents in rural areas capture or kill skunks, opossum or raccoons that are a nuisance is on its way to the governor, but not before one last laugh about how clever — and destructive — raccoons can be.

Senator William Dotzler of Waterloo said a raccoon got into an old school bus he uses once a year to haul riders to the Register’s Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa.

“He ate all kinds of stuff but the worst part of aggravation is I had a RAGBRAI hat…and that raccoon defecated in my hat on the way out of the bus!” Dotzler said, as gales of laughter rolled through the Senate.

Under current law, Iowans have to call a state-licensed wildlife control business to trap a raccoon if it’s causing a nuisance. The bill says people who live in rural areas outside of city limits would have permission to shoot to kill a raccoon or a skunk or opossum that’s ripping into things or chowing on food that’s not for them. Senator Tom Shipley of Nodaway said the raccoon population has “exploded” in Iowa, partly because there’s no market for raccoon pelts.

“Consequently they have become a tremendous nuisance, destroying agricultural crops, but also damaging houses — property in all aspects,” Shipley said this evening, “and this is just going to hopefully get that population under control.”

Shipley ended his comments on the bill by suggesting there may be someone in Glenwood with a replacement for the commemorative cap ruined by the raccoon on Dotzler’s RAGBRAI bus.

The bill passed the House March 7 on an 87-11 vote and cleared the Senate tonight 47-2.

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