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Water Summary Update: July 2023 – Drought conditions intensify after another dry month

DES MOINES – The month of July ended in dry conditions, with Iowa receiving 3.10 inches of rain, more than an inch below normal. This marks the fifth month in a row of less than normal rainfall. According to the Iowa Drought Plan, 4 of the 5 regions of the state are in “drought watch”. The US Drought Monitor shows that nearly all of Iowa faces some dryness or drought, with over half the state facing moderate drought conditions.

Over the last five months, Iowa has received just over a foot of rain, which is only 67 percent of the expected 18 inches. Although July was below normal for rainfall for the state, southwest Iowa ended the month with normal rainfall of 4.45 inches.

“After a dry spring and early summer the hope was for a return to normal rainfall in July, but that was not the case,” said Tim Hall, Iowa Department of Natural Resources coordinator of hydrology resources. “Normal monthly rainfall declines as we move through summer and into fall, so the opportunities for getting out of drought this year become more limited, but not impossible, as time passes.”

For a thorough review of Iowa’s water resource trends, visit www.iowadnr.gov/watersummaryupdate.

Master Gardeners to Host Tomato Fest

OSKALOOSA — Mahaska County Master Gardeners announced a Tomato Fest will be held Tuesday, August 29, 2023 at 6 PM.   Their first Tomato Fest was celebrated in 2005 when Stan & Susan Gilland, then Master Gardener Interns from Monroe County introduced many to heirloom varieties of tomatoes and we discussed tomato growing topics.  The popular event is returning for its eleventh time in 2023.

Tomatoes are America’s favorite vegetable to grow in home gardens. In addition to all the tasty things you can do with tomatoes — eating them fresh, adding to sandwiches, including in salads, juicing, preserving, sauces, condiments (catsup and salsa are just a start)— they are packed with Vitamins A, C, K, and B6, folate, and potassium.

This year the topics we will discuss tomato transplanting, tomato diseases and pests.  We will taste heirloom tomatoes & bruschetta.  Attendees are encouraged to bring their favorite heirloom tomato variety.  Attendees with an heirloom variety they wish to share are encouraged to being a few tomatoes.  A minimum of one tomato should be washed and cut into sample size pieces.

Programs presented by Mahaska County Master Gardeners are for any interested garden enthusiast and last approximately one hour.  There is no fee to attend the event.  Tomato Fest will be held at Lacey gardens along the bike trail (south of the roundabout at Pella Ave and Old 163).  If there is inclement weather it will be held at the Mahaska County Extension Office Auditorium, 212 North I Street Oskaloosa.  Participants are encourage to bring their own lawn chairs.

Mahaska County Master Gardeners are celebrating their twentieth year.  The local program organized after the county held their first training.  The educational volunteer program, sponsored by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, provides current, research based, home horticulture information and education to the citizens of Iowa through programs and projects.  Master Gardeners receive horticulture training, and volunteer to promote a mission of education and service.  The program is open to anyone 14 or older with an interest in gardening and a willingness to use their knowledge, experience and enthusiasm to make a positive impact on their local community.

More information about this and other horticulture events can be found at the Mahaska County Extension Office; 212 North I Street; Oskaloosa Phone 641-673-5841; and www.extension.iastate.edu/mahaska/master-gardener-program.

Greater Ottumwa Partners in Progress Launches Foundation

OTTUMWA – Greater Ottumwa Partners in Progress is proud to announce the launch of Greater Ottumwa Development Foundation, an independently governed 501 (c)3 nonprofit organization to be located in Ottumwa, IA.

The organization will serve to improve the efficiency, development and acceleration of both the quality and quantity of economic growth and employment and business opportunities through its efforts. Additionally, the Foundation will promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding of economics, finance, education and training as they relate to the community and region. Greater Ottumwa Development Foundation exists to assist in the creation, retention and reinvestment of resources that increase the economic opportunities, enhancing the business and industrial community, and improve the quality of life for the citizens of the Greater Ottumwa Region.

The organization will be governed by an independent board of directors, consisting of Christy Grove (President), Tom Lazio (Vice President), Phil Rath (Secretary/Treasurer), Ann Youngman (Director) and Mike Sprau (Director). Marc Roe will serve as Executive Director for the Foundation.

“The formation of this Foundation is the result of not only meeting a need in our region, but also will assist in attracting outside funding for economic development projects that will help to grow our communities,” said Roe, “We look forward to getting to work with our community partners and growing our economic base for the betterment of the region.”

“It’s truly an investment in the future and has been needed for a long time. It will be an efficiency for helping us move forward,” said Tom Lazio, Board Vice-President.

Any questions regarding the Foundation or donations can be directed to Marc Roe at 641-682-3465, or via email at marc@ottumwaiowa.com. As a 501 (c)3 nonprofit organization, donations of cash or other assets to Greater Ottumwa Development Foundation may be tax deductible to the extent allowed by law by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

The Mega Millions jackpot has soared to $1.25 billion. Here’s how hard it is to win

NEW YORK (AP) — There’s no shaking it. Your chances of winning the lottery are extremely slim.

After no big winner Tuesday night, the Mega Millions jackpot climbed to an estimated $1.25 billion. If someone wins it all on Friday, when the next Mega Millions drawing takes place, the prize would one of the largest in U.S. lottery history.

But don’t plan on entering a new tax bracket anytime soon. The odds of winning a Mega Millions jackpot — no matter the size — stand at about 1 in 302.6 million. And chances of taking home a top prize for Powerball, which had an estimated jackpot of $95 million Wednesday, are near 1 in 292.2 million.

Because of the almost impossible chance of winning big, experts stress that you shouldn’t spend all your money on lottery tickets. If you choose to play, it’s important to be mindful of what you can afford — and maybe consider other places to put your money, even if it’s just a few dollars at a time.

Lottery tickets are “definitely not good investments,” Matthew Kovach, an assistant professor in Virginia Tech’s economics department told The Associated Press last month. “They’re not even investments … there’s an expectation you will always lose money.”

Here are some things to know about the odds of winning the lottery.

WINNING THE LOTTERY IS NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE. WHAT’S MORE LIKELY?

There’s a long list of rare events that are more likely than winning the Mega Millions or Powerball jackpot.

A common comparison is the odds of getting struck by lightning once in your lifetime, which stand at about one in 15,300. Even if you bought a lottery ticket for every drawing over 80 years — two times a week for Mega Millions and three times a week for Powerball — you would still be far less likely to win than to be struck by lightning one time in your life, Syracuse University mathematics professor Steven Diaz said.

“A slightly darker example,” Kovach added, is comparing the odds of winning the lottery to getting into a fatal car accident on the way to a store. “Imagine you have to drive half a mile to buy your lottery ticket, so you have a 1 mile round-trip. It’s about 4 times as likely that you die in a car accident on the trip to buy your ticket than you are to win,” he said.

Of course, both Mega Millions and Powerball offer a handful of tiers below the top jackpots — with the lowest prizes starting at $2 and $4, respectfully. For both games, the odds of winning any prize stand at about 1 in 24.

HAS WINNING THE LOTTERY BECOME HARDER?

Yes. Winning the lottery has become harder in recent years, causing jackpots to grow bigger and bigger — and that’s by design.

Such big jackpots comes down to math and more difficult odds. In 2015, the Powerball lottery lengthened the odds of winning from 1 in 175.2 million to 1 in 292.2 million. Mega Millions followed two years later, lengthening the odds of winning the top prize from 1 in 258.9 million to 1 in 302.6 million. The largest lottery jackpots in the U.S. have come since those changes were made.

HOW MUCH DO JACKPOT WINNERS REALLY TAKE HOME?

When someone wins a lottery jackpot in games like Powerball or Mega Millions they have two options: an annuity that is distributed over 29 years or a (significantly smaller) cash payout.

The estimated $1.25 billion jackpot seen for Mega Millions’ Friday drawing, for example, is the annuity option — and the cash value for this prize is nearly half that, standing at $625.3 million. Most jackpot winners opt for the cash.

Federal and state taxes will also lower the money you take home, with deductions depending on where you live.

IS BUYING A LOTTERY TICKET A GOOD INVESTMENT?

Because winning is so rare, experts maintain that lottery tickets are horrible investments — but note that every person’s reason for playing the lottery is different.

Some people might buy a $2 lottery ticket as a form of entertainment and find satisfaction in “the excitement of thinking you might win,” Diaz said. Meanwhile, others may enter the lottery out of feelings of desperation or financial struggle — with experts pointing to consequences that have disproportionately impacted low-income communities.

The lottery has historically acted as a regressive tax on the poor, meaning the people that can least afford to lose their money buy the most tickets, Lia Nower, a professor and the director of the Center for Gambling Studies at Rutgers University, previously told The AP.

She said her “concern with lottery is really more people who are buying it every day or two or three times a week” as opposed to those who purchase one ticket as the jackpot nears $1 billion.

A $2 ticket may not seem like much — but it can add up for those who are regularly entering the lottery over time. Alternative spending options could include opening an investment account that allows you to invest in small amounts or buying partial stock, Kovach said.

“In reality, it’s probably best to diversify by something like an index fund — but if you’re just starting out, I would… (suggest putting it) in the stock market or something like that,” he said. “You will actually probably see a return over time.”

Budgets approved for three state universities

By Dar Danielson (Radio Iowa)

The board that governs the three state universities approved budgets for the schools that includes 1.66 Billion dollars in general operating expenses. University of Iowa president Barbara Wilson talked about her budget, including special funding from the state for the nursing program.

“The main thing we’re going to do with that funding, two-point-eight million million is to hire additional faculty, and retain those that we have so that we can grow our student body. We have a clear accreditation requirements there. And so this funding will allow us to grow the faculty and in turn allow us to add 48 nursing students per year,” Wilson says. She says that will get to 208 students per class by 2026, which is 30 percent increase over four years. Wilson says they also will put more funding toward student aid.

“We know that student aid and student debt are critical issues for us, they’re critical issues for public higher ed across the country,” Wilson says. “We’re happy to report that we’re going to increase our student aid by 8.1 million dollars internally. That doesn’t count the amount of money that our very generous donors are providing for student scholarships.” Wilson says the goal is to help students keep down their debt. The U-I’s general operating budget is 802 million dollars. University of Northern Iowa president, Mark Nook, says they are also working to address the nursing shortage as their new program approaches.

“Renovation is underway to create a state of the art nursing facility should be completed in time for the launch of the program by next fall,” he says. Nook says they are also working on the teacher shortage and have created several new programs.

“One of those programs is the purple pathway for para educators. This is a program that opened just a year ago. And about half of that cohort is supported by the teacher peer educator registered apprenticeship opportunity that was also made available by the state,” he says. He says it is designed to make it easier on the students in the program.

“This program allows current para educators in a school system to complete their coursework on-line to become certified teachers receive a baccalaureate degree and do their student teaching at the institution in the school district that they’re currently working in. So there’s no need for them to relocate,” Nook says. UNI’s general operating budget is 167 million dollars. Iowa State University president, Wendy Wintersteen, says they are focusing on their strategic plan and the new recruitment campaign “Cyclone in the making.” She says they had 14 thousand students at summer orientation.

“We’re seeing a significant increase in demand for on campus housing. We had to reopen Wilson Hall with double occupancy rooms to accommodate the number of students who want to live on campus,” she says. Wintersteen says they also opened up a new way for students to apply.

“And within the first six hours midnight to 6am, 30 students applied for fall 2024 for admission. So if you’re wondering what students are doing from midnight to 6am, some of them are actually applying to go to college,”Wintersteen says. The ISU general operating budget is 691 million dollars. The Regents received the same amount of state money for the new budget as they got the year before. They recently voted to raise tuition by 3.5 percent for the next year.

Marion County Sheriff’s Office Seeking Information on 3 Missing Juveniles

By Sam Parsons

The Marion County Sheriff’s Office reported three missing juveniles yesterday and are seeking public assistance in locating them.

The Marion County Sheriff’s Office is seeking information to assist us in locating Connor Rauch, who is missing from Melcher-Dallas, Iowa. Connor is a 16 year old male with blonde hair, 6’2” tall, and 180 pounds. He was last seen driving a red Chevrolet Sonic and could possibly be in the Oskaloosa, Iowa area.
The Marion County Sheriff’s Office is also seeking information in locating Cassidy Jade Polson and Lillyann Polson. They are currently missing from the rural Knoxville, Iowa area.
Cassidy goes by her middle name “Jade” and is a 17 year old female, 5’7” tall, 130 pounds and dark hair, possibly dyed.
Lillyann is a 15 year old female, 5’5” tall, 130 pounds, with dark hair, possibly dyed.
It is unknown, at this time, if they are together or not. They may possibly be in the Des Moines, Iowa area.
Anyone with information of the whereabouts of Connor, Cassidy Jade, or Lillyann, please contact the Marion County Sheriff’s Office at 641-828-2220.

Pella City Council Approves Scholte Garden Historic District

By Sam Parsons

The Pella City Council met earlier this week and held a public hearing to approve an ordinance forming the Scholte Garden Historic District. The city’s Historic Preservation Commission approved a request to form the district back in April.

The Historic District generally includes properties along Main Street and Broadway Street as the east/west borders and properties between Lincoln Street and the alley immediately north of Washington Street as the north/south borders. Most new properties built within the district, as well as alterations of existing properties, will now be subject to design review standards from the city.

In other business, the council discussed possible changes to the permit process for mobile food units as well as possible updates to the city’s comprehensive plan.

The next Pella City Council meeting will be held on August 15.

Free Vision Screenings for Children at Pella Regional Tomorrow

PELLA — Pella Regional Health Center is partnering with the Oskaloosa Lions Club to offer free vision screenings for children, from 6 months old through kindergarten, on Thursday, August 3 from 4-6 pm. The screenings will be conducted by Iowa KidSight, a service project of the Lions Club of Iowa, in the Conference Room at the hospital. Parents should enter with their children through the northeast side of the hospital through Entrance 5 off Hazel Street.

The screenings are designed to provide early detection and treatment of vision impairments in Iowa’s young children. After the screenings are complete, results are sent in to be interpreted by specialists with the University of Iowa Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences. If a potential vision problem is detected, parents or guardians receive a letter of referral as well as a list of local ophthalmologists and optometrists. To ensure there are no obstacles in getting to an eye care professional and to ensure the screening program is referring appropriately, follow-up will be conducted for any child being referred.

More info: https://www.pellahealth.org/about-us/news/free-vision-screenings-for-children-at-pella-regional-august-3/

Trump indicted for efforts to overturn 2020 election and block transfer of power

WASHINGTON (AP) — Donald Trump was indicted on felony charges Tuesday for working to overturn the results of the 2020 election in the run-up to the violent riot by his supporters at the U.S. Capitol, with the Justice Department acting to hold him accountable for an unprecedented effort to block the peaceful transfer of presidential power and threaten American democracy.

The four-count indictment, the third criminal case against Trump, provided deeper insight into a dark moment that has already been the subject of exhaustive federal investigations and captivating public hearings. It chronicles a months-long campaign of lies about the election results and says that, even when those falsehoods resulted in a chaotic insurrection at the Capitol, Trump sought to exploit the violence by pointing to it as a reason to further delay the counting of votes that sealed his defeat.

Even in a year of rapid-succession legal reckonings for Trump, Tuesday’s indictment, with charges including conspiring to defraud the United States government that he once led, was stunning in its allegations that a former president assaulted the “bedrock function” of democracy. It’s the first time the defeated president, who is the early front-runner for next year’s Republican presidential nomination, is facing legal consequences for his frantic but ultimately failed effort to cling to power.

“The attack on our nation’s Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, was an unprecedented assault on the seat of American democracy,” said Justice Department special counsel Jack Smith, whose office has spent months investigating Trump. “It was fueled by lies, lies by the defendant targeted at obstructing a bedrock function of the U.S. government: the nation’s process of collecting counting and certifying the results of the presidential election.”

The Trump campaign called the charges “fake” and asked why it took two-and-a-half years to bring them.

Trump was the only person charged in Tuesday’s indictment. But prosecutors obliquely referenced a half-dozen co-conspirators, including lawyers inside and outside of government who they said had worked with Trump to undo the election results. They also advanced legally dubious schemes to enlist slates of fake electors in battleground states won by Democrat Joe Biden to falsely claim that Trump had actually won them.

The indictment accuses the defeated president and his allies of trying to “exploit the violence and chaos” by calling lawmakers into the evening on Jan. 6 to delay the certification of Biden’s victory.

It also cites handwritten notes from former Vice President Mike Pence that give gravitas to Trump’s relentless goading to reject the electoral votes. Pence, who is challenging Trump for the GOP presidential nomination, declined overtures from a House panel that investigated the insurrection and sought to avoid testifying before the special counsel. He appeared only after losing a court fight, with prosecutors learning that Trump in one conversation derided him as “too honest” to stop the certification.

Trump is due in court Thursday, the first step in a legal process that will play out in a courthouse situated between the White House he once controlled and the Capitol his supporters once stormed. The case is already being dismissed by the former president and his supporters — and even some of his rivals — as just another politically motivated prosecution.

Yet the case stems from one of the most serious threats to American democracy in modern history.

The indictment centers on the turbulent two months after the November 2020 election in which Trump refused to accept his loss and spread lies that victory was stolen from him. The turmoil resulted in the riot at the Capitol, when Trump loyalists violently broke into the building, attacked police officers and disrupted the congressional counting of electoral votes.

In between the election and the riot, Trump urged local election officials to undo voting results in their states, pressured Pence to halt the certification of electoral votes and falsely claimed that the election had been stolen — a notion repeatedly rejected by judges. Among those lies, prosecutors say, were claims that more than 10,000 dead voters had voted in Georgia along with tens of thousands of double votes in Nevada. Each claim had been rebutted by courts or state or federal officials, the indictment says.

Prosecutors say Trump knew his claims of having won the election were false but he “repeated and widely disseminated them anyway — to make his knowingly false claims appear legitimate, to create an intense national atmosphere of mistrust and anger, and to erode public faith in the administration of the election.”

The document carefully outlined arguments that Trump has been making to defend his conduct, that he had every right to challenge the results, to use the courts, even to lie about it in the process. But in stark detail, the indictment outlines how the former president instead took criminal steps to reverse the clear verdict voters had rendered.

The indictment had been expected since Trump said in mid-July that the Justice Department had informed him he was a target of its investigation. A bipartisan House committee that spent months investigating the run-up to the Capitol riot also recommended prosecuting Trump on charges, including aiding an insurrection and obstructing an official proceeding.

The indictment includes charges of conspiring to defraud the U.S., conspiring to obstruct an official proceeding, obstructing an official proceeding and violating a post-Civil War Reconstruction Era civil rights statute that makes it a crime to conspire to violate rights that are guaranteed by the Constitution — in this case, the right to vote.

The mounting criminal cases are unfolding in the heat of the 2024 race. A conviction in this case, or any other, would not prevent Trump from pursuing the White House or serving as president, though Trump as president could theoretically appoint an attorney general to dismiss the charges or potentially try to pardon himself.

In New York, state prosecutors have charged Trump with falsifying business records about a hush money payoff to a porn actor before the 2016 election. The trial is set to begin in March.

In Florida, the Justice Department has brought more than three dozen felony counts, accusing him of illegally possessing classified documents after leaving the White House and concealing them from investigators. That trial begins in May.

Prosecutors in Georgia are also investigating efforts by Trump and his allies to reverse his election loss to Biden there. The district attorney of Fulton County is expected to announce charging decisions within weeks.

Smith’s team has cast a broad net as part of his federal investigation, with his team questioning senior Trump administration officials, including Pence, before a grand jury in Washington. Prosecutors also interviewed election officials in Georgia, Wisconsin, Michigan and other battleground states won by Biden who were pressured by the Trump team to change voting results.

Rudy Giuliani, a Trump lawyer who pursued post-election legal challenges, spoke voluntarily to prosecutors. Giuliani was not named in the indictment, but appears to match the description of one of the co-conspirators. A spokesman for Giuliani said Tuesday night that Trump had a “good-faith basis” for the actions he took.

Attorney General Merrick Garland last year appointed Smith, an international war crimes prosecutor who also led the Justice Department’s public corruption section, as special counsel to investigate efforts to undo the election as well as Trump’s retention of classified documents at his Florida home, Mar-a-Lago. Although Trump has derided him as “deranged” and called him politically motivated, Smith’s past experience includes overseeing significant prosecutions against high-profile Democrats.

The Justice Department’s investigations began well before Smith’s appointment, proceeding alongside separate criminal probes into the rioters themselves. More than 1,000 people have been charged in connection with the insurrection, including some with seditious conspiracy.

Creighton survey finds Midwest economic slowdown, recession concern

By Matt Kelley (Radio Iowa)

The monthly survey of supply managers in Iowa and eight other Midwestern states shows both the state and regional economies took big falls during July. Creighton University economist Ernie Goss says it’s a warning sign for the economy in the months ahead, as the overall Business Conditions Index indicates a significant slowdown is looming in the Midwestern manufacturing sector.

“This is not a good number and it’s contrary to a lot of numbers we’re seeing coming out,” Goss says, “but it’s very consistent with what we’re seeing coming out from the national supply managers’ survey in terms of manufacturing.” The index is measured on a 0-100 scale, with 50 being growth neutral. The survey shows the Midwest economy dropped from 50.8 in June to 46.1 in July, while Iowa’s economy fell much further, from 55.4 in June to 46 in July.

Despite some recent optimism about the U.S. economy’s overall performance, the survey shows the region’s supply managers estimate there’s almost a 50-50 chance of a recession in the second half of this year. Goss expects what he’s calling “a rolling recession” to impact certain sectors of the economy, especially commercial real estate and manufacturing. “I think the optimism we’re seeing in national surveys right now is a bit overdone,” Goss says. “The economy is just not going to expand at the current expectations of investors and politicians and political leaders out there.”

The overall index for the region was the lowest overall reading since the beginning of the pandemic in May of 2020, he says. Only about one in five supply managers reported job gains in July as it remains challenging to find and hire qualified workers due to low unemployment rates and what Goss calls “labor hoarding.”  “Those employment numbers are not going to be as good as the expectations right now among investors, among politicians and some economists,” Goss says. “Now, this is manufacturing, but it’s going to affect the overall employment reading, the overall hiring number in the weeks and months ahead.”

The Creighton survey shows the impact of inflation is continuing to lessen. The July survey recorded its lowest inflation gauge reading since December of 2022. Still, Goss says the supply managers they surveyed expect wholesale prices to rise by nearly 5% over the next 12 months. “We’re continuing to see things moving lower in terms of commodity prices,” Goss says, “but again, our purchasing managers and supply managers in manufacturing expect that to grow over the next six months to a year.” Another key area to watch is the real estate market, which Goss says is “iffy.”

While new home sales are growing dramatically, he says existing home sales are not good and prices are falling. According to data from the U.S. International Trade Association, Iowa exports expanded by 7.5% in the first five months of this year compared to last year, while the state’s leading export, machinery manufacturing, expanded by more than 34% from 2022 to 2023.

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