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Water Summary Update: 2025 drought conditions vary significantly throughout the year

DES MOINES – Drought conditions improved in the summer months across the state but then degraded again with a dry fall, according to the latest Water Summary Update.

Iowa ended the year with a statewide average total of 33.60 inches of precipitation, or 1.95 inches below normal. December’s preliminary statewide precipitation was 1.00 inches, or 0.37 inches below normal. The wettest conditions occurred in the southeast this month, bringing some relief to the area.

In 2024, Iowa finally ended a historically lengthy drought, but rainfall deficits remained into the new year. The early months of 2025 were marked by drought and dryness due to these deficits and below-normal rainfall. However, the summer months saw additional wet weather, resulting in drought-free conditions across the state throughout much of the summer and early fall. However, dry conditions returned in the fall, resulting in two drought regions being placed under a drought watch.

Statewide temperatures for the year were just under a degree and a half warmer than normal. The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) shows that by the end of 2025, some areas of Iowa had slipped back into abnormally dry conditions or drought conditions, mostly in northwest and eastern Iowa.

“The dry start to 2025 subsided after the state experienced above-average rainfall during the summer. Initial concerns about drought expansion eased, leading to the removal of the Iowa Drought Plan Drought Watch designation statewide for a total of five months of the year. However, dry conditions returned in the fall. The state saw below-average rainfall for 2025, but National Weather Service outlooks are stable. Continued normal or above normal precipitation in January and February is important to maintain average conditions in the typically dry winter months,” said Jessica Reese McIntyre, DNR Environmental Specialist.

For a thorough review of Iowa’s water resource trends, visit

 www.iowadnr.gov/watersummaryupdate.

Beyond the Cheers: Hawkeye Conference Students Unite to Redefine Sportsmanship

OSKALOOSA, Iowa – In a room filled with poster boards, pizza boxes, and student leaders from across central Iowa, the usual lines of rivalry blurred. Instead of chants aimed at opponents, students talked about respect, leadership, and how to cheer with pride. The Little Hawkeye Conference Student Section Training brought together representatives from every conference school, along with future member Ames, to set a new standard for sportsmanship, led by students.

Hosted by Oskaloosa Schools, the training focused on four agreed-upon conference norms. Cheer for your team, not against your opponent. No profanity. No animal noises or taunting. No singling out individual players. While the rules are simple, the intention behind them is larger.

“We’ve felt the need to make sportsmanship a priority, and that starts with our students,” said Jamie Jacobs, director of activities for Oskaloosa Schools. “We can’t expect it from them without giving them the tools to do it.”

Jacobs said the training was designed to empower students to lead change within their own student sections. Rather than relying on administrators or adults to intervene, students were encouraged to hold peers accountable and model positive behavior at games across all sports.

“We’re hoping students leave today with the skills to address their peers and say, This is how we do things here,” Jacobs said. “That’s how you promote positivity across conference events.”

Adult facilitators, including student council advisors and peer helper sponsors, guided team-building activities and discussions around soft skills. Representatives from the Iowa Girls High School Athletic Union and the Iowa High School Athletic Association also reinforced expectations that align with state-level events.

For students like Grace Clark, a senior at Pella High School, the day offered a new perspective on competition.

“Every team wants to win. Every team wants to be the best,” Clark said. “But behind that, all of our administrators want us to be respectful and uplift one another while keeping that competitiveness.”

Clark said her biggest takeaway was realizing that intensity and kindness are not opposites.

“You can still have fun and want to win, but it can come from being kind,” she said. “Cheer for your team instead of downgrading the other one.”

Clark plans to take that message back to Pella’s student section immediately. She and her peers manage an Instagram account for their student section and plan to post photos of the posters they created during the training, along with explanations of the norms.

“At our next game, we’re going to be more intentional about stopping crudeness or insults,” Clark said. “Instead of laughing it off, we’re going to redirect and reinforce being positive toward our team.”

Sustainability was a recurring theme throughout the day. Clark said her school’s activities director has already discussed expanding the group beyond seniors and juniors, intentionally adding underclassmen who demonstrate leadership so the effort continues year after year.

“That way, it doesn’t end with us,” she said. “It keeps building.”

Linus Morrison, a senior at Oskaloosa High School, said the training mirrored conversations happening at a national level. Morrison serves on the National Federation of State High School Associations student committee, where sportsmanship and school involvement are major points of focus.

“This is the same thing we’re talking about nationally,” Morrison said. “Teaching kids how to have sportsmanship, be involved and show school spirit.”

Morrison hopes the training helps students recognize the value of showing up.

“Coming to games is a big deal,” he said. “It’s part of the high school experience.”

He also acknowledged a broader challenge facing high school athletics, as fan behavior at collegiate and professional levels increasingly influences younger students.

“Sometimes that atmosphere trickles down,” Morrison said. “But if schools build a strong culture and legacy, students will stick together and take pride in doing things the right way.”

That idea of shared purpose resonated with Dan Branderhorst, activities director at Pella Christian High School. He said bringing students from rival schools together was a powerful step toward healthier competition.

“We’re gathering students to collaborate and partner so we’re on the same page,” Branderhorst said. “We want our events to be fun, excitable and special for athletes, while still being uplifting and appropriate.”

Branderhorst said rivalries are natural and can add energy to games, but they should never come at the expense of safety or respect.

“At the end of the day, we’re trying to accomplish the same things,” he said. “We want activities to be safe, fun for communities and meaningful for students.”

One of his favorite moments came not during a presentation, but around the tables.

“When you see students from different schools smiling, eating pizza together, creating posters and videos, it changes the dynamic,” Branderhorst said. “They realize we’re a lot alike.”

Students were chosen by their schools’ activities directors with attention to availability, a mix of grade levels, and demonstrated leadership among their peers. Finals schedules made attendance a challenge for some schools, but representation remained strong, underscoring the conference’s shared commitment.

Jacobs said the response from both students and adults reinforced the value of the effort.

“They’re passionate about being part of the change,” she said. “That’s encouraging.”

By the end of the day, the room was still filled with rival colors and school apparel, but the message was unified. Sportsmanship is not about losing a competitive edge. It is about channeling passion in a way that reflects pride, respect, and leadership. With students now equipped to lead that charge in their own sections, the Little Hawkeye Conference hopes this training becomes not a one-time event but an annual tradition that reshapes the culture of high school athletics from the student sections.

Friends of Mahaska County Conservation Resume “Push for 1 Million” Bag Recycling Campaign

OSKALOOSA — Friends of Mahaska County Conservation had hoped to reach the 1 million mark on plastic shopping/grocery bags collected for recycling with an aggressive goal of collecting 300,000 bags during 2025. Unfortunately, they did not reach our goal but they did collect 176,000 bags which is the second highest amount collected since they began in 2019. In addition to the 176,000 HDPE #2 bags, they also collected 600 pounds of LDPE #4 bags.

During 2025, the North Mahaska Elementary students collected over 23,000 bags in three weeks, E-cycle generated 2,500 bags, Central Church Bible School collected over 1,600 bags during Bible School and the Golden Goose Club collected over 32,000 bags for the campaign. The rest of the bags came from all of the Mahaska County residents who brought their bags to Mahaska County Conservation’s recycling buildings or mobile trailer or from other individuals that have supported the program.

Since 2019, they have collected over 16,000 pounds of bags from our various collection events, mobile trailer, collection buildings and local business partners. All bags are being taken to Plastic Recycling of Iowa Falls for processing and are not going to the Mahaska County Landfill or littering our countryside.

A new collection building has been placed at the Environmental Learning Center in the lower level gravel parking lot. This building has been constructed with recyclable material except for the new trim. Many thanks goes out to Mahaska County Solid Waste Manager Joe Farris for his help in obtaining this material that was otherwise destined for the landfill.

Mahaska County Conservation says they now need only 124,000 bags to reach their goal of 1 million.

2026 Coffee and Conversations to Start Up Tomorrow

OSKALOOSA — The Mahaska Chamber & Development Group is getting ready for the Coffee & Conversation events. This engaging series of informative sessions provides Mahaska County residents with invaluable insights to state, county and local topics, fostering opportunities for community members to meet, learn, and discuss subjects important to community improvement. Join them at Smokey Row (109 S Market, St., Oskaloosa) from 8:30 AM to 9:30 AM for these enlightening conversations.

The dates for Coffee & Conversation and panel speakers are as follows:
January 10, 2026- City of Oskaloosa and Mahaska County
January 24, 2026 – Iowa Senate #19 Ken Rozenboom and Iowa Senate #44  Adrian Dickey
                 Iowa House #88 Helena Hayes and Iowa House #37 Barb Kniff-McCulla
February 14, 2026 – Stay tuned!
February 28, 2026 – Iowa Senate #19 Ken Rozenboom and Iowa Senate #44 Adrian Dickey
                  Iowa House #88 Helena Hayes and Iowa House #37 Barb Kniff-McCulla
 March 14, 2026- Stay tuned!
March 28, 2026 – Iowa Senate #19 Ken Rozenboom and Iowa Senate #44 Adrian Dickey
               Iowa House #88 Helena Hayes and Iowa House #37 Barb Kniff-McCulla
Please reach out to Deann De Groot at the Chamber with any questions about the forum at ddegroot@mahaskachamber.org or by phone 641.672.2591.

Minneapolis on edge after fatal shooting of woman by ICE officer

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Minneapolis was on edge Thursday following the fatal shooting of a woman by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer taking part in the Trump administration’s latest immigration crackdown, with the governor calling for people to remain calm and schools canceling classes and activities as a safety precaution.

State and local officials demanded ICE leave the state after 37-year-old Renee Nicole Macklin Good was shot in the head. But Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said agents are not going anywhere.

The Department of Homeland Security has deployed more than 2,000 officers to the area in what it says is its largest immigration enforcement operation ever. Noem said more than 1,500 people have been arrested.

Macklin Good’s killing Wednesday morning in a residential neighborhood south of downtown was recorded on video by witnesses, and by the evening hundreds of people came out for a vigil to mourn her and urge the public to resist immigration enforcement. Some then chanted as they marched through the city, but there was no violence.

“I would love for ICE to leave our city and for more community members to come to see it happens,” said Sander Kolodziej, a painter who came to the vigil to support the community.

The videos of the shooting show an officer approaching an SUV stopped across the middle of the road, demanding the driver open the door and grabbing the handle. The Honda Pilot begins to pull forward, and a different ICE officer standing in front of it pulls his weapon and immediately fires at least two shots at close range, jumping back as the vehicle moves toward him.

It is not clear from the videos if the vehicle makes contact with the officer, and there is no indication of whether the woman had interactions with ICE agents earlier. After the shooting the SUV speeds into two cars parked on a curb before crashing to a stop.

In another recording made afterward, a woman who identifies Macklin Good as her spouse is seen crying near the vehicle. The woman, who is not identified, says the couple recently arrived in Minnesota and they had a child.

Noem called the incident an “act of domestic terrorism” against ICE officers, saying the driver “attempted to run them over and rammed them with her vehicle. An officer of ours acted quickly and defensively, shot, to protect himself and the people around him.”

President Donald Trump made similar accusations on social media and defended ICE’s work.

Noem alleged that the woman was part of a “mob of agitators” and said the officer followed his training. She said the FBI would investigate.

But Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey called Noem’s version of events “garbage.”

“They are already trying to spin this as an action of self-defense,” Frey said. “Having seen the video myself, I wanna tell everybody directly, that is bullshit.”

He also criticized the federal deployment and said the agents should leave.

The shooting marked a dramatic escalation of the latest in a series of immigration enforcement operations in major cities under the Trump administration. Wednesday’s is at least the fifth death linked to the crackdowns.

The Twin Cities have been on edge since DHS announced the operation’s launch Tuesday, at least partly tied to allegations of fraud involving Somali residents.

A crowd of protesters gathered at the scene after the shooting to vent their anger at local and federal officers.

In a scene that hearkened back to crackdowns in Los Angeles and Chicago, people chanted “ICE out of Minnesota” and blew whistles that have become ubiquitous during the operations.

Gov. Tim Walz said he was prepared to deploy the National Guard if necessary. He expressed outrage over the shooting but called on people to keep protests peaceful.

“They want a show,” Walz said. “We can’t give it to them.”

There were calls on social media to prosecute the officer who shot Macklin Good.

Commissioner Bob Jacobson of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety said state authorities would investigate the shooting with federal authorities.

Weekly Fuel Report

DES MOINES — The price of regular unleaded gasoline fell 1 cent from last week’s price and is currently averaging $2.37 across Iowa according to AAA.

Crude Oil Summary

  • The price of global crude oil fell this week on the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) by $1.49 per barrel, and is currently priced at $56.37.
  • Brent crude oil fell by $1.01 and is currently priced at $60.23.
  • One year ago, WTI crude sold for $74.99 and Brent crude was $77.84.

Motor Fuels

  • As of Wednesday, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $2.37 across Iowa according to AAA.
    • Prices fell 1 cent from last week’s price and are down 48 cents from a year ago.
    • The national average on Wednesday was $2.82, down 2 cents from last week’s price.
  • Retail diesel prices in Iowa fell 5 cents this week with a statewide average of $3.25.
    • One year ago, diesel prices averaged $3.29 in Iowa.
    • The current Iowa diesel price is 29 cents lower than the national average of $3.54.
  • The current Des Moines Terminal/Rack Prices are $1.55 for U87-E10, $1.76 for Unleaded 87 (clear), $1.93 for ULSD#2, $2.36 for ULSD#1, and $1.73 per gallon for E-70 prices.

Heating Fuels

  • Natural gas prices were down 27 cents at the Henry Hub reporting site and are currently priced at $3.50 MMbtu.
  • Propane prices averaged $1.56 per gallon in Iowa.
  • Home heating oil prices had a statewide average of $2.79 per gallon.

Tips for saving energy on the road or at home are available at energy.gov and fueleconomy.gov.

ServSafe Food Safety Certification Class to be Offered in Oskaloosa Next Month

OSKALOOSA — Iowa State University (ISU) Extension and Outreach is offering a food safety training for food service managers on February 3, 2026, at the Mahaska County Extension Office located at 212 N. I Street in Oskaloosa. If inclement weather requires cancellation a snow date of February 10 has been scheduled. Registrations close three weeks before the class on January 13, 2026.

“Certification in ServSafe® meets the Iowa Food Code requirements to have a certified food protection manager in all establishments,” said Cathy Drost, class instructor and ISU Extension and Outreach Health & Human Sciences Educator. “We live in a time when food safety hazards and risks are prevalent. Serving safe food is mandatory. This eight-hour program aims to train food service professionals about food safety requirements and best practices to meet them.”
According to Drost, the program is based on the National Restaurant Association’s ServSafe® certification program and the Iowa Food Code. The class is beneficial for foodservice managers from all areas such as schools, restaurants, convenience stores, child care, senior meal sites and health care. Participants will receive a copy of the ServSafe® Manager training manual and will take the ServSafe® certification exam.
For more information about the program, contact Suzette Striegel at striegel@iastate.edu or call (641) 673-5841. Visit www.extension.iastate.edu/humansciences/servsafe/ to register for the course.

Altercation in Pella Results in Willful Injury Charge

PELLA – A physical altercation between two men in Pella ended with one of the combatants being charged with willful injury.

According to court records, the altercation occurred on the morning of Saturday, January 3rd. Officers with the Pella Police Department were dispatched to the 100 block of W. 1st Street for an incident involving 36-year-old Weston Witzenburg.

The altercation stemmed from an incident in which a man traveling from Michigan sent photographs of Witzenburg’s residence to his girlfriend, who is also the ex-wife of the victim. Witzenburg was then alerted by his girlfriend of the situation.

Court documents state that Witzenburg confronted the victim, who was sitting in a vehicle in the Pella Corporation parking lot, and he was armed with a baseball bat during the confrontation. The situation escalated into a physical altercation in which Witzenburg allegedly struck the victim in the head with the baseball bat, resulting in a laceration that caused significant bleeding.

After the altercation, the victim went to the Emergency Room at Pella Regional Health Center for treatment of his injuries. Witzenburg was arrested and charged with willful injury causing bodily injury, a class D felony. He remains in custody at the Marion County Jail, with his bond set at $5,000. A no-contact order was also issued for the victim.

Oskaloosa Girls Fall, Boys Pull Off Stunner at Pella

By Sam Parsons

The Oskaloosa Indians returned to the hardwood on Tuesday night at Pella for their first girls + boys basketball action after winter break.

Girls Game

The opening game of the doubleheader saw Pella (#14 in class 4A) seize control early and never let go.

The Dutch got on a roll from 3-point range early in the contest, and their success from downtown never seemed to dwindle. Pella’s transition offense created a high volume of open shots, especially from deep. Going into Tuesday night’s game, the Dutch shot just 25.1% from 3-point range on the season, averaging just over 6 made 3-pointers per game; on Tuesday night, they drained a whopping 12 shots from beyond the arc.

Between Pella’s unexpected heater from long distance and their stifling defense, there wasn’t much the Indians could do. They fell behind 38-9 by halftime and the game entered a running clock scenario by the end of the 3rd quarter. Oskaloosa ended up losing the game, 63-26, falling to 3-6 on the season.

Boys Game

Tuesday night’s nightcap offered much more drama and fanfare, and Indians fans who stuck around were rewarded with a gem of a basketball game.

Pella was the 5th ranked 3A team in the state going into the game, having won 7 of their first 8 games and suffering their only loss of the season against 4A Waukee. Oskaloosa, on the other hand, had gone 5-2 prior to winter break, setting the stage for one of the most anticipated meetings in this rivalry in years. And it delivered.

Early in the game, Pella jumped out to a modest lead, which they held for almost the entirety of regulation. At halftime, the Dutch led by 7 points, and their lead increased to as many as 16 points during the 3rd quarter. Seniors Jack McGuire and Austin Schulte were pouring in shots at highly efficient rates when they were on the floor, combining for 45 points on 15/19 FGs.

However, in the process of earning that lead, the Dutch were racking up fouls. A lot of them. By the end of the game, McGuire and Schulte had both fouled out, along with senior David Garner. In total, 37 fouls were called against Pella, compared to a still-high 20 against Oskaloosa, adding up to a staggering 57 fouls called during the game.

As the Dutch began to feel the weight of their foul trouble, Oskaloosa started inching their way back into the game. They finished the 3rd quarter strong, cutting the lead down to 8 points, with the score at 53-45 in favor of Pella entering the 4th quarter.

“[Coach] McGee always tells us that we’re the toughest team in the state,” said junior guard Tommy North after the game, talking about the Indians’ mindset when they were trailing late. “We just have to believe it, and if we believe it, we can do a lot of things.”

North took center stage during Oskaloosa’s 2nd half rally. After scoring a respectable 8 points in the first half, North turned it on down the stretch, lighting up the scoreboard to the tune of 22 points in the 3rd and 4th quarters. North, Tyler Edgar, Evion Knox, and Landon Romas were all instrumental in bringing Oskaloosa back into the game.

In the 4th quarter, Osky maintained the momentum they found late in the 3rd, and by the final two minutes of the game, they were very much alive. Down by 4 points with 15 seconds left, North buried a clutch 3-pointer to bring the Indians within a point. Austin Schulte answered with 2 successful free throws to make it a 3-point game with about 9 seconds left.

Then, as North attempted a game-tying 3 pointer with under 3 seconds left, he was fouled, putting him at the charity stripe for 3 must-have free throws. He drained all 3 of them.

“I just have to thank God,” said North. “He’s with me the whole game…I practice enough free throws that you just have to believe they’re going to go in.”

North’s 3/3 trip at the line – he finished 14/19 on the night – sent the game to overtime. He finished the game with a season-high 35 points.

In the 4-minute OT period, the Indians took advantage of the Dutch eventually missing 3 of their starters (all of whom fouled out) and kept surging ahead. They claimed their first lead of the game since the 1st quarter and didn’t look back, leading by 5 points with less than 20 seconds to go. In the end, the Indians did just enough to hold on and win 81-79 in overtime.

The win was the first for Oskaloosa against Pella since February 2018. Pella had won 15 straight games over Oskaloosa in that time. That streak is officially no more.

Oskaloosa (6-2) will host Newton on Friday night for another Little Hawkeye Conference doubleheader. Coverage will be live starting at around 5:45pm on KBOE 104.9 FM and kboeradio.com.

Entertainment leaders amp up discussions about AI, creators and innovative tech at CES 2026

LAS VEGAS (AP) — The world’s largest tech showcase does not come without theatrics. Innovations and gadgets like a lollipop that sings to you as you consume it, a laundry-folding robot and a “smart” LEGO brick have stolen the spotlight so far at CES 2026. But underscoring this year’s programming is a strong focus on an industry that relies on a similar theatrical flair: entertainment.

More than 25 different panels and events related to the entertainment industry are on the schedule in Las Vegas, focusing on both the traditional studio side of the industry and the digital side driven by content creators. The programming has posed questions about the cinematic capabilities of AI, how advertising has been impacted by AI and the role the burgeoning creator economy plays in the larger entertainment landscape.

Artificial intelligence has long been a sticking point in Hollywood, and many creatives in the entertainment world have been reluctant to embrace the rapidly evolving technology and AI-powered tools. Outrage ensued when Tilly Norwood, an entirely AI-made character, debuted as the first “AI actor” in the fall. Questions about copyrighted characters, images and materials still loom large in conversations about AI. But many speakers in CES programming were optimistic about how the technology can be beneficial, and how AI could be used to help artists harness their creativity rather than stifle it or replace it.

“The tools that we create have unlocked something in us. It’s kind of flattened that bar in terms of what storytelling can be because anyone now can be a storyteller,” said Dwayne Koh, the head of creative at Leonardo.ai, during a Monday session on AI and creativity. “It levels the playing field, but it also makes it easier for people to tell stories that they always want(ed) to tell that they never could have the opportunity to tell.”

Others were quick to point out that Hollywood’s panic over emerging technology is not new.

“When we launched Photoshop in the ’90s, we were also getting pretty angry phone calls from creatives saying that we were destroying craft,” said Hannah Elsakr, Adobe’s vice president of generative AI new business ventures, at a Monday session focused on advertising.

“We’re in early days with AI. I’m not advocating for more cats jumping off diving boards in your feeds. I think it’s about high creativity and so the director, the artist, the actor is going to drive the high quality,” Elsakr continued. “Think of AI as another tool in the toolkit to make you drive that forward.”

Many conversations also centered on influencers and the growing legitimacy of internet-native creators and content in the traditional entertainment industry. The efficiency with which these creators work, sometimes because they are using AI-enabled tools, was a prime focus among many speakers.

Brad Haugen, the executive vice president of digital strategy and growth at Lionsgate and 3 Arts, said traditional media companies should welcome opportunities to work with creators and embrace their importance. “We have, potentially, the next great filmmaker, the next great TV showrunner, the next great digital entrepreneur,” he said. “Creators are not just there to market products. They’re not just there to do internet stuff. They’re actually the next Spike Jonze and the next Sofia Coppola.”

More entertainment-related programming is scheduled for Wednesday, with many sessions coming out of Variety’s Entertainment Summit at the showcase, including panels with leaders from Netflix, Disney and Warner Bros. Discovery and actor Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

In addition to formal programming, a host of entertainment-related products and services are on display at CES. An array of impressive televisions with advanced features, AI-powered smart headphones, a “stringless smart guitar” and even a “sound chair” that has built-in audio were among the innovations aimed at bringing AI and advanced tech to entertainment consumers.

Amazon also announced the rollout of Alexa.com this week, bringing its AI assistant to the web with a host of new features, including personalized movie and TV recommendations. It’s one of many features designed to enhance at-home viewing, including the previously announced feature that enables Alexa to jump to a specific scene you’re searching for with just a simple description.

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