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Rare copy of the US Constitution up for auction is expected to sell for millions

ASHEVILLE (AP) — A rare copy of the U.S. Constitution printed 237 years ago sent to the states to be ratified is being auctioned Thursday evening in North Carolina.

Brunk Auctions is selling the copy — the only of its type thought to be in private hands. The minimum bid of $1 million has already been made. There is no minimum price that must be reached.

This copy was printed after the Constitutional Convention finished drafting the proposed framework of the nation’s government in 1787 and sent it to the Congress of the ineffective first American government under the Articles of Confederation, requesting they send it to the states to be ratified by the people.

It’s one of about 100 copies printed by the secretary of that Congress, Charles Thomson. Just eight are known to still exist and the other seven are publicly owned.

Thomson likely signed two copies for each of the original 13 states, essentially certifying them.

What happened to the document up for auction between Thomson’s signature and 2022 is not known.

Two years ago, a property was being cleared out in Edenton in eastern North Carolina that was once owned by Samuel Johnston. He was the governor of North Carolina from 1787 to 1789 and oversaw the state convention during his last year in office that ratified the Constitution.

The copy was found inside a squat, two-drawer metal filing cabinet with a can of stain on top, in a long-neglected room piled high with old chairs and a dusty book case, before the old Johnston house was preserved. The document was a broad sheet that could be folded one time like a book.

Along with the Constitution on the broad sheet printed front and back is a letter from George Washington asking for ratification. He acknowledged there will have to be compromise and that rights the states enjoyed will have to be given up for the nation’s long-term health.

Auction officials are not sure what the document might go for because there is so little to compare it to. The last time a copy of the Constitution that was sent to the states sold, it was for $400 in 1891. In 2021, Sotheby’s of New York sold one of only 14 remaining copies of the Constitution printed for the Continental Congress and delegates to the Constitutional Convention for $43.2 million, a record for a book or document.

Other items up for auction in Asheville include a 1776 first draft of the Articles of Confederation and a 1788 Journal of the Convention of North Carolina at Hillsborough where representatives spent two weeks debating if ratifying the Constitution would put too much power with the nation instead of the states.

The auction was originally set for Sept. 28, but the auction house delayed it after Hurricane Helene caused catastrophic damage through Asheville and the rest of the North Carolina mountains.

Weekly Fuel Report

DES MOINES — The price of regular unleaded gasoline rose 3 cents, averaging $3.01 across Iowa according to AAA.

Crude Oil Summary

  • The price of global crude oil fell this week on the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) by $2.13 per barrel over last week, currently priced at $70.49.
  • Brent crude oil fell by $1.84 and is currently priced at $74.23.
  • One year ago, WTI crude sold for $86.65 and Brent crude was $90.99.

Motor Fuels

  • As of Wednesday, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $3.01 across Iowa according to AAA.
    • Prices rose 3 cents from last week’s price and are down 28 cents from a year ago.
    • The national average on Wednesday was $3.20, down 1 cent from last week’s price.
  • Retail diesel prices in Iowa rose 6 cents this week with a statewide average of $3.44.
    • One year ago, diesel prices averaged $4.23 in Iowa.
    • The current Iowa diesel price is 17 cents lower than the national average of $3.61.
  • Wholesale ethanol held steady and is currently priced at $2.16.
  • The current Des Moines Terminal/Rack Prices are $2.05 for U87-E10, $2.36 for Unleaded 87 (clear), $2.31 for ULSD#2, $2.60 for ULSD#1, and $1.83 per gallon for E-70 prices.

Heating Fuels

  • Natural gas prices fell 25 cents at the Henry Hub reporting site and are currently priced at $2.41/MMbtu.
  • Propane prices averaged $1.54 per gallon in Iowa.
  • Home heating oil prices had a statewide average of $2.96 per gallon.

Tips for saving energy on the road or at home are available at energy.gov and fueleconomy.gov

Absentee Ballots Now Available in Mahaska County

OSKALOOSA — First day to mail absentee ballots or vote absentee at Mahaska County Auditor’s Office was yesterday, Wednesday, October 16 for the General Election. To obtain an absentee ballot, please go to the Mahaska County’s website www.mahaskacountyia.gov or the Secretary of State’s website www.sos.state.ia.us/elections and download the Absentee Ballot Request Form. Mail your signed, completed form to: Mahaska County Auditor, 106 South 1st Street, Oskaloosa, Iowa 52577. The absentee ballot will be sent to the voter once the request has been received in the Auditor’s Office, with all the required information. Deadline to request an absentee by mail is 5 PM on Monday, October 21. If you do not have access to either website, contact the Auditor’s Office. 

Absentee ballots that are returned by mail must be received in the Auditor’s Office by 8 p.m. on Election Day, November 5, 2024. Voted absentee ballots may also be returned to the Auditor’s Office in person until 8:00 p.m. on Election Day, Tuesday, November 5, 2024. For further information or questions regarding the General Election, please call the Auditor’s Office at (641) 673-7148.

Heidi Kuhn, World Food Prize Laureate, to Speak at Central College

PELLA — Central College is honored to welcome humanitarian Heidi Kuhn, 2023 World Food Prize Laureate, to campus 11 a.m. Tuesday, Oct. 29, Van Emmerick Studio, Maytag Student Center.

Kuhn, founder and CEO of Roots of Peace, is a peace activist who has spent more than 25 years restoring agriculture in former conflict zones. Her farmer-focused development model revitalizes farmland, food security, livelihoods and resilience after devastating conflict. Kuhn founded the nonprofit Roots of Peace in 1997 to replace the remnants of war with farmland. The organization also trains farmers in modern agricultural practices, from planting and harvesting to marketing through international exports.

Kuhn grew her business model for peace across the world with the support of governments, international organizations and the private sector. To date, the work of Roots of Peace has impacted more than 1 million farmers and members of farming families, spanning 10 countries.

Kuhn was raised with the values of respecting the earth and its people, ideals established by her family who were early pioneers in the 1800s. A fifth-generation Californian, she attended the University of California, Berkeley majoring in political economics, where those core beliefs were strengthened during the peace movement of the 1970s, setting forth a lifelong commitment to pioneering the footsteps of peace.

During the early 1990s, Kuhn owned her own television news organization, NewsLink International, reporting for CNN and other news organizations in Alaska on the Exxon Valdez oil spill and the melting of the “ice curtain” between the United States and the Soviet Union. Raising her children in Juneau, Alaska, she earned a reputation for bridging borders for peace -reporting for ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, Nippon Television and other major media organizations.

After overcoming a cancer diagnosis, Kuhn further embraced the core values she was raised with when she saw an opportunity to eradicate another form of cancer – that of landmines, which she viewed as a cancer to the Earth. From the basement of her home, she built a vision of turning “Mines to Vines” – replacing the remnants of war with bountiful vineyards and orchards of peace around the world.

The World Food Prize is an international award that recognizes and rewards individuals who address food security by improving quality, quantity or availability of food in the world. Central College has been a proud partner in this mission, hosting the lecture for years in conjunction with the World Food Prize Conference in Des Moines, Iowa.

Central’s World Food Prize Lecture will be recorded and available on the Central Dutch Network.

Missed out on the northern lights? Scientists expect more solar storms to produce auroras

NEW YORK (AP) — Expect to see more northern lights in unusual places as the sun continues to sizzle, space weather forecasters said Tuesday.

Strong solar storms this year have triggered shimmering auroras much farther south than usual, filling skies with hues of pink, purple, green and blue.

The sun is currently at the maximum phase of its 11-year cycle, making solar surges and northern lights more frequent. This active period was expected to last for at least another year, though when solar activity will peak won’t be known until months after the fact, according to NASA and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

This solar cycle has yielded more colorful auroras farther south and more are likely, said NASA’s Kelly Korreck.

“We still could possibly get some good shows in the next few months,” she said.

Such storms can also temporarily disrupt power and communications. Ahead of a solar outburst, NOAA would alert operators of power plants and spacecraft in orbit.

In May, NOAA issued a rare severe geomagnetic storm warning. The storm that slammed Earth was the strongest in more than two decades, producing light displays across the Northern Hemisphere. That same month, scientists recorded the biggest flare erupting from the sun, but Earth was out of the way.

Previous solar cycles have produced storms more intense than May’s so space forecasters are keeping a close eye on the sun to prepare for any major disruptions, said NOAA’s Bill Murtagh.

Last week, a powerful solar storm dazzled skygazers far from the Arctic Circle when auroras appeared in unexpected places including Germany, the United Kingdom, New England and New York City.

Iowa’s much anticipated pheasant season opens Oct. 26

DES MOINES — Success during the 2023 pheasant season has Iowa hunters eagerly awaiting this year’s opening day and with bird population estimates similar to two years ago, hunters are expecting another great fall afield.

Pheasant hunting has been an Iowa tradition spanning generations. This year, it starts with the resident youth-only pheasant season Oct. 19-20 that is only open to Iowa youths aged 15 and younger. Iowa’s regular pheasant season is Oct. 26-Jan. 10, 2025.

Friends and family would gather late each fall to reminisce about hunts from years gone by, while planning the next outing. For decades, Iowa was a pheasant hunting destination and the 2024 season marks the end of the first century of pheasant hunting in the Hawkeye State.

The Iowa DNR and Pheasants Forever are partnering to celebrate Iowa’s 100-year tradition of pheasant hunting beginning this fall, and running through October 2025.

History, news stories, population surveys, places to hunt, classes and events, links to other resources and more is all available on a new webpage at https://info.gooutdoorsiowa.com/100-year-pheasant-anniversary/ marking the 100-year anniversary. The page will be updated throughout the year.

2024 pheasant season expected to be similar to 2022

The Iowa Department of Natural Resources’ annual August roadside survey found the statewide pheasant population to be 19 birds per 30-mile route, down from 23 birds per route last year. The decline was likely due to a wetter than normal spring that coincided with the nesting season. Based on the results, hunters can expect a harvest between 350,000 and 400,000 roosters.

This year’s excitement comes on the heels of a successful 2023 season that had a jump in harvest to 590,000 roosters, the most since 2007, thanks to roughly 20,000 additional pheasant hunters returning to the field.

“We’ve had a population that could support this level of harvest, but until last year we didn’t have the hunter numbers,” said Todd Bogenschutz, upland wildlife biologist for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources.

An estimated 83,600 pheasant hunters participated in 2023, and many of those came from out of state. Iowa has been attracting pheasant hunters from Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Nebraska and from as far away as Georgia, North Carolina and Alabama.

These hunters can expect to find higher populations in west central and northwest regions, followed by central and north central Iowa, Bogenschutz said. “Look for cover, cover will hold birds, regardless of location,” he said.

The return of drought conditions across much of the state since August has allowed the corn and soybean harvest to occur without pause. As of Oct. 6, the corn harvest is about 22 percent complete which is about average and the soybean harvest is 58 percent complete, which is ahead of schedule.

As the harvest progresses and the birds become more visible, Bogenschutz begins to get more phone calls from hunters looking for insights.

“What I’ve been telling them is, that we could see most of the crops out of the fields by opening day, and if that’s the case, we could see another really good opening weekend, similar to last year. If hunters want less competition, they should consider going during the week, but the first few weekends it will be pretty busy out there,” he said.

Roughly one-third of the pheasant harvest occurs within the first nine days of the season. Iowa’s pheasant hunters season opens statewide on Oct. 26.

Places to go hunting

Iowa hunters have been using the interactive Iowa hunting atlas to find new places to go hunting. The hunting atlas features more than 680,000 acres of public hunting land that is owned by the state, county or federal governments. It’s available online at www.iowadnr.gov/hunting.

This tool allows hunters to see which zone the public area is in, type of shot allowed, wildlife likely to be found and get an overhead look at the terrain. The mobile version of the atlas will show hunter location on the area if granted permission.

The atlas view from above allows hunters to zoom in on an area, see how to get there, the lay of the land and where one parcel of public hunting land is in relation to others and print off maps.

Information is updated as public hunting lands are acquired.

The hunting atlas also includes 33,000 acres of private land enrolled in the Iowa Habitat and Access Program (IHAP) where private landowners receive assistance to improve habitat on their land in exchange for opening the property for hunter access.

Site maps are available at www.iowadnr.gov/ihap showing boundaries and which species would be most likely attracted to the habitat. Walk-in public hunting through IHAP is available between September 1 and May 31.

Mahaska Health Welcomes Hospitalist Dr. Erica Blomme to the Inpatient Medical Team

OSKALOOSA —  Mahaska Health proudly welcomes Erica Blomme, DO, a board-certified Hospitalist, to its inpatient team.  

Dr. Blomme earned her medical degree from the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine and completed her residency at John Peter Smith Hospital, where she served as Chief Resident. Dr. Blomme brings a diverse background that includes emergency medicine, inpatient care, and international volunteer work, supporting the high-quality inpatient care at Mahaska Health.  

Dedicated to her patient-centered approach, Dr. Blomme prioritizes intentional listening and detailed education. She empowers patients to take an active role in their health by thoroughly explaining their medical conditions and treatment options. Her commitment to treating patients with the care and attention of family members aligns with Mahaska Health’s values to serve the community with kindness and empathy.  

“We are so excited to have Dr. Blomme on board,” shared Matthew Gritters, DO, Emergency Medical Director. “Her compassionate, patient-centered approach and extensive experience as a Hospitalist and patient education advocate is a perfect fit for Mahaska Health’s Inpatient Medicine Team.” 

Dr. Erica Blomme and Dr. Jay Blomme, her husband—who recently joined Mahaska Health’s Sports Medicine department—relocated to Oskaloosa from Arlington, TX.  The Mahaska Health community is grateful that the Blomme doctors will live and serve in Oskaloosa.

To learn more about Mahaska Health, visit mahaskahealth.org or call 641.672.3360. 

Voting Now Open for 2025 Tulip Queen and Royal Court

PELLA —  Voting is now underway for the city of Pella’s 2025 Tulip Queen and Royal Court.

Pella Historical Museums released the list of nominees for Tulip Queen last week, and now, voting has begun to trim the list of 18 nominees down to 12 finalists. In November, the finalists will prepare for a night of interviewing and presentations before 30 judges, after which the Tulip Queen and Court will be announced.

Voting is open today (10/16) through next Tuesday (10/22). Ballot boxes can be found in-person at Fareway, Hy-Vee, Marion County State Bank, and Pella Historical Museums, and ballots can be found online at pellahistorical.org.

To view the nominees or print your ballot, click here.

6 people accuse Diddy of sexual assault in new lawsuits, including man who was 16 at the time

NEW YORK (AP) — Sean “Diddy” Combs was hit Monday with a new wave of lawsuits accusing him of raping women, sexually assaulting men and molesting a 16-year-old boy. It is the first time he’s been sued by a person alleging they were abused as a minor.

At least six lawsuits were filed against Combs in federal court in Manhattan, adding to a growing list of legal claims against the indicted hip-hop mogul, all of which he has denied. The lawsuits were filed anonymously to protect the identities of the accusers, two by women identified as Jane Does and four by men identified as John Does.

Some of the Does, echoing others who’ve accused Combs in recent months, allege that he used his fame and the promise of potential stardom to entice victims to lavish parties or drug-fueled hangouts where he then assaulted them. Some allege that he beat or drugged them. Others say he threatened to kill them if they didn’t do as he pleased or if they spoke out against him.

The lawsuits describe alleged assaults dating to the mid-1990s, including at Combs’ celebrity-studded white parties in Long Island’s Hamptons, at a party in Brooklyn celebrating Combs’ then-collaborator Biggie Smalls, and even in the storeroom at Macy’s flagship department store in midtown Manhattan.

The plaintiffs in Monday’s lawsuits are part of what their lawyers say is a group of more than 100 accusers who are in the process of taking legal action against Combs following his Sept. 16 federal sex trafficking arrest. Plaintiffs’ lawyer Tony Buzbee announced the planned litigation at an Oct. 1 news conference and posted a 1-800 number for accusers to call.

In a statement, Combs’ lawyers slammed those tactics as “clear attempts to garner publicity,” and said the rapper and his legal team “have full confidence in the facts, their legal defenses, and the integrity of the judicial process. In court, the truth will prevail: that Mr. Combs has never sexually assaulted anyone—adult or minor, man or woman.”

Combs, 54, has pleaded not guilty in his criminal case, which involves allegations he coerced and abused women for years with help from a network of associates and employees while silencing victims through blackmail and violence, including kidnapping, arson and physical beatings.

Twice denied bail, the Bad Boy Records founder remains locked up at a Brooklyn federal jail while awaiting trial in May. Two judges have concluded that Combs would be a danger to the community if he is released. On Friday, an appeals court judge denied Combs’ immediate release from jail while a three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals weighs his bail request.

Before Monday’s raft of lawsuits, all of the accusers suing Combs had been adults at the time of their alleged abuse, although a Chicago record producer claimed in a February suit that he had “irrefutable evidence” of Combs sexually abusing minors.

In a lawsuit Monday, a John Doe alleged that Combs fondled his genitals when he was 16 at one of Combs’ white parties in 1998. The man, who now lives in North Carolina, alleges that Combs told him he had “the look” of a star and then abruptly ordered the then-teen to drop his pants.

According to the man’s lawsuit, Combs explained to him that it was a rite of passage to becoming a music star, at one point asking him: “Don’t you want to break into the business?” The man said he complied out of fear, anxiety and a power imbalance he felt with Combs, only realizing later that what he says happened was sexual assault.

Other lawsuits filed Monday in U.S. District Court in Manhattan include allegations of rape, forced oral sex and drugging to incapacitate victims.

One of the Jane Does alleges Combs raped her in a locked hotel room in 2004 after he invited her and a friend there for a party, gave them drinks and told them to snort cocaine. The woman, then a college freshman, alleges Combs also forced her friend to perform oral sex on him and threatened their lives if they didn’t comply.

Another Jane Doe alleged Combs violently attacked and raped her in a bathroom in 1995 at a party in Brooklyn for Smalls’ music video, “One More Chance.” Smalls, also known as the Notorious B.I.G., was killed two years later in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles.

According to the woman, Combs brought her into the bathroom to talk privately and started kissing her unexpectedly. When she tried pulling away, she alleges, he slammed her head against the wall, causing her to fall to the floor. She said she tried to escape, but Combs hit her again and raped her.

Afterward, according to the woman, Combs nonchalantly adjusted his clothing and told her: “You better not tell anyone about this, or you will disappear.”

The other John Doe lawsuits allege: Combs sexually assaulted a security guard at a 2006 white party after giving him a drugged beverage; forced a man working for a rival fashion brand to perform oral sex on him in the Macy’s stockroom in 2008; and sexually assaulted a man at a party in October 2021.

The latter man, who suspects a drugged beverage left him unable to fight back, recalls multiple men assaulting him and distinctly recalls seeing Combs above him, naked, at one point during the assault, his lawsuit said.

Attorney General Bird Announces Improved Access to Resources that Support Crime Victims

DES MOINES—Iowa Attorney General Brenna Bird today announced that the Attorney General’s office has reformed its crime-victim compensation application, transitioning to a paperless system that improves efficiency and security and streamlines the online form.

As part of Attorney General Bird’s top-down, bottom-up audit of victim services, she held roundtables across the State with law enforcement, crime victims, victim witness coordinators and advocates, as well as local community leaders. These roundtable discussions revealed that some crime victims, including sexual-abuse victims, were struggling to use the crime-victim compensation form. The office has updated the form and the way it is processed to make it easier for victims requesting support to help get back up on their feet. The application also adds a form for families whose loved ones were murdered, which was not supported by the previous system. Existing grant funds were used to reform the application at no additional cost to taxpayers.

“As Iowa crime victims and families journey through recovery, we are working to make their lives a little bit easier by helping them with funds to get back up on their feet,” said Attorney General Bird. “We know that crime victims depend on this support for services such as counseling and to cover lost wages, and we are determined to make sure they get it.”

In May, Attorney General Bird announced the results of the office’s comprehensive audit of victim services. The office has since worked with Governor Reynolds to secure $5.5 million to continue serving crime victims in all 99 counties. Other actions include doubling pay for nurses who help sexual assault victims—their first pay raise in 20 years—and working to develop a new protective-order notification system that will notify victims before the protections against their abusers expire. Attorney General Bird remains committed to ensuring all Iowa crime victims have access to quality care, resources, and support.

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