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Blakesburg Man Arrested for Disturbance Near Railroad Tracks

BLAKESBURG – A Blakesburg man was arrested after a disturbance near railroad tracks yesterday.

According to the Wapello County Sheriff’s Office, law enforcement received a report of a man lying on railroad tracks near 230th Avenue in the Blakesburg area yesterday morning at around 10:04am. The caller making the report also indicated that the man was in possession of a handgun.

Deputies responded to the scene and located 33-year-old Dakoda Kendon Flinn still lying near the tracks. Flinn was reportedly intoxicated and initially noncompliant with the deputies’ commands, but he eventually was taken into custody without further incident.

It was later confirmed that Flinn was in possession of a .22 caliber revolver during this incident.

Flinn was transported to the Wapello County Jail and now faces several charges, including Possession of a Firearm by a Felon, Trespassing, Violation of a No-Contact Order, and Public Intoxication.

Instagram chief says he does not believe people can get clinically addicted to social media

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Adam Mosseri, the head of Meta’s Instagram, testified Wednesday during a landmark social media trial in Los Angeles that he disagrees with the idea that people can be clinically addicted to social media platforms.

The question of addiction is a key pillar of the case, where plaintiffs seek to hold social media companies responsible for harms to children who use their platforms. Meta Platforms and Google’s YouTube are the two remaining defendants in the case, which TikTok and Snap have settled.

At the core of the Los Angeles case is a 20-year-old identified only by the initials “KGM,” whose lawsuit could determine how thousands of similar lawsuits against social media companies would play out. She and two other plaintiffs have been selected for bellwether trials — essentially test cases for both sides to see how their arguments play out before a jury.

Mosseri, who’s headed Instagram since 2018 said it’s important to differentiate between clinical addiction and what he called problematic use. The plaintiff’s lawyer, however, presented quotes directly from Mosseri in a podcast interview a few years ago where he used the term addiction in relation to social media use, but he clarified that he was probably using the term “too casually,” as people tend to do.

Mosseri said he was not claiming to be a medical expert when questioned about his qualifications to comment on the legitimacy of social media addiction, but said someone “very close” to him has experienced serious clinical addiction, which is why he said he was “being careful with my words.”

He said he and his colleagues use the term “problematic use” to refer to “someone spending more time on Instagram than they feel good about, and that definitely happens.”

It’s “not good for the company, over the long run, to make decisions that profit for us but are poor for people’s well-being,” Mosseri said.

Mosseri and the plaintiff’s lawyer, Mark Lanier, engaged in a lengthy back-and-forth about cosmetic filters on Instagram that changed people’s appearance in a way that seemed to promote plastic surgery.

“We are trying to be as safe as possible but also censor as little as possible,” Mosseri said.

In the courtroom, bereaved parents of children who have had social media struggles seemed visibly upset during a discussion around body dysmorphia and cosmetic filters. Meta shut down all third-party augmented reality filters in January 2025. The judge made an announcement to members of the public on Wednesday after the displays of emotion, reminding them not to make any indication of agreement or disagreement with testimony, saying that it would be “improper to indicate some position.”

During cross examination, Mosseri and Meta lawyer Phyllis Jones tried to reframe the idea that Lanier was suggesting in his questioning that the company is looking to profit off of teens specifically.

Mosseri said Instagram makes “less money from teens than from any other demographic on the app,” noting that teens don’t tend to click on ads and many don’t have disposable income that they spend on products from ads they receive. During his opportunity to question Mosseri for a second time, Lanier was quick to point to research that shows people who join social media platforms at a young age are more likely to stay on the platforms longer, which he said makes teen users prime for meaningful long-term profit.

“Often people try to frame things as you either prioritize safety or you prioritize revenue,” Mosseri said. “It’s really hard to imagine any instance where prioritizing safety isn’t good for revenue.”

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is expected to take the stand next week.

In recent years, Instagram has added a slew of features and tools it says have made the platform safer for young people. But this does not always work. A report last year, for instance, found that teen accounts researchers created were recommended age-inappropriate sexual content, including “graphic sexual descriptions, the use of cartoons to describe demeaning sexual acts, and brief displays of nudity.”

In addition, Instagram also recommended a “range of self-harm, self-injury, and body image content” on teen accounts that the report says “would be reasonably likely to result in adverse impacts for young people, including teenagers experiencing poor mental health, or self-harm and suicidal ideation and behaviors.” Meta called the report “misleading, dangerously speculative” and said it misrepresents its efforts on teen safety.

Meta is also facing a separate trial in New Mexico that began this week.

Weekly Fuel Report

DES MOINES — The price of regular unleaded gasoline rose 4 cents from last week’s price and is currently averaging $2.54 across Iowa according to AAA.

Crude Oil Summary

  • The price of global crude oil rose this week on the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) by $1.95 per barrel and is currently priced at $65.29.
  • Brent crude oil rose by $2.64 and is currently priced at $70.20.
  • One year ago, WTI crude sold for $73.67 and Brent crude was $77.65.

Motor Fuels

  • As of Wednesday, the price of regular unleaded gasoline averaged $2.54 across Iowa according to AAA.
    • Prices rose 4 cents from last week’s price and are down 42 cents from a year ago.
    • The national average on Wednesday was $2.94, up 5 cents from last week’s price.
  • Retail diesel prices in Iowa rose 8 cents this week with a statewide average of $3.45.
    • One year ago, diesel prices averaged $3.48 in Iowa.
    • The current Iowa diesel price is 22 cents lower than the national average of $3.67.
  • The current Des Moines Terminal/Rack Prices are $1.60 for U87-E10, $1.83 for Unleaded 87 (clear), $2.35 for ULSD#2, $2.64 for ULSD#1, and $1.74 per gallon for E-70 prices.

Heating Fuels

  • Natural gas prices were down 32 cents at the Henry Hub reporting site and are currently priced at $3.15 MMbtu.
  • Propane prices averaged $1.63 per gallon in Iowa.
  • Home heating oil prices had a statewide average of $2.94 per gallon.

Tips for saving energy on the road or at home are available at energy.gov and fueleconomy.gov.

Fremont Murder Suspect Waives Preliminary Hearing

FREMONT – The man who was charged with 1st Degree Murder following a shooting outside of the Casey’s in Fremont has waived his preliminary hearing.

The preliminary hearing for 45-year-old Michael Lee was scheduled for yesterday at 11:45am. The next step in the legal process will be Lee’s arraignment, which will take place at the Mahaska County Courthouse at some point within the next 45 days.

Lee’s 1st Degree Murder charge stems from the shooting of 45-year-old David Michael Dyke of Rose Hill. He remains lodged in the Mahaska County Jail on a cash-only bond of $500,000.

Mahaska County Conservation Board Honors Outstanding Community Leaders at Annual Volunteer and Partnership Dinner

OSKALOOSA — The Mahaska County Conservation Board (MCCB) recently hosted its Annual Volunteer and Partnership Dinner, an evening dedicated to celebrating the individuals and organizations whose leadership, vision, and dedication strengthen conservation efforts throughout Mahaska County. This year, two exceptional individuals were recognized for their outstanding contributions to the community and the lasting impact of their work.

Amanda O’Brien was presented with the 2026 Commitment to Conservation Award in recognition of her exemplary service as the campground host at Eveland Access. Amanda’s commitment extends far beyond her daily responsibilities. She is continually seeking new ways to improve the park, enhance facilities, and elevate each visitor’s experience. Her proactive approach, welcoming presence, and unwavering attention to detail ensure that Eveland Access remains a premier outdoor destination. Amanda’s dedication embodies true conservation stewardship and reflects the spirit of service that strengthens Mahaska County’s parks.

The Mahaska County Conservation Partnership Award was presented to Myriam Landry of the Mahaska County Soil and Water Conservation District. Myriam’s passion for water quality and prairie conservation has led to transformative partnerships and projects within the county. Most notably, she partnered with MCCB to secure funding and bring together key stakeholders to design and construct two oxbow wetlands at Caldwell Park.

In addition to the oxbow wetlands, Myriam played an instrumental role in advancing native landscaping efforts around the Environmental Learning Center (ELC). These thoughtfully designed native plantings complement the wetlands project and serve both ecological and educational purposes. Remarkably, every gallon of water runoff from the ELC area will now be captured and directed into the newly constructed wetlands. This innovative design ensures improved water filtration, reduced nutrient runoff, enhanced wildlife habitat, and long-term water quality benefits for the community.

The Caldwell Park oxbow wetlands project received recognition at the state level, highlighting Myriam’s exceptional ability to unite partners, secure funding, and guide complex conservation initiatives to completion. The site will serve as a living classroom—providing residents, students, and visitors with hands-on opportunities to learn about the critical role wetlands play in protecting water quality, restoring habitat, and strengthening Iowa’s natural resources.

“These awards celebrate more than individual accomplishments,” said the Mahaska County Conservation Board Director Chris Clingan. “They represent leadership, collaboration, and the powerful impact of people who are deeply committed to conserving our natural resources. Amanda and Myriam exemplify what can be achieved when passion is paired with action.”

The Mahaska County Conservation Board extends its sincere appreciation to all volunteers and partners who contribute their time, expertise, and enthusiasm to enhancing the county’s parks, prairies, wetlands, and waterways. Through their collective efforts, Mahaska County’s natural resources will continue to thrive for generations to come.

Moderna says FDA refuses its application for new mRNA flu vaccine

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is refusing to consider Moderna’s application for a new flu vaccine made with Nobel Prize-winning mRNA technology, the company announced Tuesday.

The news is the latest sign of the FDA’s heightened scrutiny of vaccines under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., particularly those using mRNA technology, which he has criticized before and after becoming the nation’s top health official.

Moderna received what’s called a “refusal-to-file” letter from the FDA that objected to how it conducted a 40,000-person clinical trial comparing its new vaccine to one of the standard flu shots used today. That trial concluded the new vaccine was somewhat more effective in adults 50 and older than that standard shot.

The letter from FDA vaccine director Dr. Vinay Prasad said the agency doesn’t consider the application to contain an “adequate and well-controlled trial” because it didn’t compare the new shot to “the best-available standard of care in the United States at the time of the study.” Prasad’s letter pointed to some advice FDA officials gave Moderna in 2024, under the Biden administration, which Moderna didn’t follow.

According to Moderna, that feedback said it was acceptable to use the standard-dose flu shot the company had chosen — but that another brand specifically recommended for seniors would be preferred for anyone 65 and older in the study. Still, Moderna said, the FDA did agree to let the study proceed as originally planned.

The company said it also had shared with FDA additional data from a separate trial comparing the new vaccine against a licensed high-dose shot used for seniors.

The FDA “did not identify any safety or efficacy concerns with our product” and “does not further our shared goal of enhancing America’s leadership in developing innovative medicines,” Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel said in a statement.

It’s rare that FDA refuses to file an application, particularly for a new vaccine, which requires companies and FDA staff to engage in months or years of discussions.

Moderna has requested an urgent meeting with FDA, and noted that it has applied for the vaccine’s approval in Europe, Canada and Australia.

In the last year, FDA officials working under Kennedy have rolled back recommendations around COVID-19 shots, added extra warnings to the two leading COVID vaccines — which are made with mRNA technology — and removed critics of the administration’s approach from an FDA advisory panel.

Kennedy announced last year that his department would cancel more than $500 million in contracts and funding for the development of vaccines using mRNA.

FDA for decades has allowed vaccine makers to quickly update their annual flu shots to target the latest strains by showing that they trigger an immune response in patients. That’s a far more efficient approach than running long-term studies tracking whether patients get the flu and how they fare. In an internal memo last year, Prasad wrote that the streamlined method would no longer be permitted – leading more than a dozen former FDA commissioners to pen an editorial condemning the statements.

Bill seeks to expand mental health treatment services in Iowa

By Katarina Sostaric (Radio Iowa)

A bill that aims to expand access to intensive mental health services outside of a hospital setting has advanced through a House subcommittee.

So-called “subacute” facilities help stabilize people in crisis and begin treatment until providers decide on a longer-term plan for the patient. Mary Neubauer, a mental health advocate who lost her son to suicide several years ago, said the bill would remove limits on the duration of subacute care and require more insurance coverage.

“It was the level of care we so desperately needed for our son but could not find when he was in crisis, so I’m incredibly grateful that the bill we’re discussing here today, House File 2220, makes numerous comprehensive changes that can help subacute mental health care programs be established and expanded in our state,” Neubauer said during today’s subcommittee hearing.

Many insurance companies are opposed to the bill. A lobbyist for a Medicaid managed care organization says it would require them to cover subacute care for much longer than is typical or even useful for patients.

DNR to recap hunting seasons, discuss possible rule changes at March 3 public meeting

BLOOMFIELD – The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is hosting a series of town hall-style meetings where local staff provide updates on recently completed hunting seasons, discuss possible changes to hunting rules and regulations, and address other topics as requested.

Locally, the Iowa DNR will be at the Pioneer Ridge Nature Center, 1339 Hwy. 63, north of Bloomfield, on March 3. The meeting begins at 6 p.m.

“We want people to come out, listen to the hunting seasons reviews, ask questions and hear directly from our staff,” said Todd Bishop, chief of the Iowa DNR’s Wildlife Bureau. “Part of the meeting will be devoted to discussing potential rule changes and collecting feedback as we work through the rules process.”

The meetings are open to the public. Comments collected from these public meetings will be considered along with other related comments received by the Iowa DNR prior to proposing changes to hunting rules and regulations. Proposed rules will be presented to the Natural Resource Commission during a regular public meeting for consideration and additional public comment.

Comments received during previous listening sessions have resulted in regulation changes, including modifying and removing areas closed to Canada goose hunting, establishing later goose season dates and increased bag limit, expanding the raccoon hunting and trapping season on private land, modifying Iowa’s antlerless deer quotas in north central and western Iowa, and extending the regular trapping season through the end of February.

Any person attending the public meeting and has special requirements, such as those related to mobility or hearing impairments, should contact the Iowa DNR or ADA Coordinator at 515-725-8200, Relay Iowa TTY Service 800-735-7942, or Webmaster@dnr.iowa.gov, and advise of specific needs.

Oskaloosa FFA Officers Take Learning Beyond the Classroom at Iowa Capitol

OSKALOOSA, Iowa – Before the school day even began, a group of Oskaloosa FFA student leaders boarded a school-branded suburban with a mission that stretched far beyond textbooks and chapter meetings. Their destination was the Iowa Capitol, where they would step into the heart of state government to learn firsthand how laws are made, meet with elected officials, and advocate for the future of agricultural education.

Led by FFA adviser Andrew Swope, six Oskaloosa FFA officers traveled to Des Moines to participate in the Iowa Legislative Symposium, an annual event designed to connect students with state leaders and the legislative process. The day began with sessions featuring state agriculture leaders at a downtown hotel, then moved to the Capitol, where students met with several representatives and senators.

Among those they spoke with were Sen. Adrian Dickey and Sen. Ken Rozenboom. The students also received a behind-the-scenes experience, including a guided tour to the top of the Capitol dome and a historical tour of the building.

“They discussed the problem or crisis of the lack of ag educators in the state,” Swope said. “That was the topic they chose to bring to their legislators. They talked about the barriers to entry and, in their words, the pay.”

Swope said the trip served several purposes, including team building for the officer group and providing real-world leadership experience.

“My big takeaway was that I wanted them to learn how they could speak with their legislators and learn how the legislative process works in the state,” he said. “They learned how to have those discussions, and then they were able to see the House of Representatives in session and voting on a bill.”

Students were able to sit in the House chambers as lawmakers debated and voted on legislation related to carbon pipelines and eminent domain, offering a rare, up-close look at government in action.

For Audrey Kauzlarich, Oskaloosa FFA chapter president, the visit was about timing and amplifying agriculture’s voice.

“We went this year to talk about the need for more ag teachers with our senators,” Kauzlarich said. “Going to the Capitol during this session is an important time to talk about agriculture and why it’s important to fight for it, and just showing that FFA is still a huge part of our state.”

Dominick Carman, the chapter treasurer, said the issue hit close to home.

“It was a struggle just to get Mr. Swope,” Carman said. “We just wanted to go up to the Capitol and show them how difficult it is to find an FFA adviser.”

 

The conversations with legislators proved meaningful, with students sharing data and real examples from across the state. Kauzlarich said Sen. Rozenboom was unaware of the depth of the issue.

“Bringing that to his attention, he was grateful for it. We even had a whole paper to give him about wages and about another chapter in Des Moines where their ag program had been shut down”, she said.

Sen. Dickey, who has a background in agriculture, acknowledged the workforce challenges facing both education and industry.

“He does understand the struggles of trying to get people involved in agriculture and how hard it is to find people to go into teaching,” Kauzlarich said.

Swope said all three legislators recognized the shortage of agricultural educators as a serious issue, though none had immediate solutions.

“They all agreed it’s a problem and they’re working to find solutions,” Swope said. “But nobody has quick answers.”

Beyond advocacy, students were struck by the pace and professionalism inside the Capitol.

“When you walk into the House room, there were a lot of people there doing their own jobs,” said Tyler Whitlatch, the chapter sentinel. “Even though there were a lot of distractions, everyone was still focused on their work.”

Carman noted that the structure of legislative sessions felt familiar.

“It kind of ran like how most of our meetings go,” he said. “The speaker stands up and announces business, but their topics were a lot more serious than ours.”

The experience also opened students’ eyes to potential career opportunities connected to government and agriculture.

“The senators had clerks with them who were around our age or a little older,” Kauzlarich said. “They get to do this as jobs or as part of college work experience. That was really cool to see.”

She added that Sen. Dickey even spoke with students and offered the boys welding opportunities at his business.

“That was very considerate and interesting,” she said.

For Swope, the trip aligned directly with FFA’s mission of leadership and career readiness.

“We took the leaders of our chapter to go see how the leaders of our state operate,” he said. “They were able to see a much larger step beyond FFA and examples of what leadership can look like.”

He also praised the students’ engagement throughout the day.

“They were all very excited to learn about our Capitol’s history, our state’s history, and how the future is shaped with the passing of laws,” Swope said.

The visit also shifted how some students viewed government.

“Being able to go see how it’s running right now was nice,” Kauzlarich said. “It gave me perspective on how they see agriculture and how we can make a stronger connection with them.”

Carman said the group hoped their conversations would leave a lasting impression.

“I think we put a thought in the back of their minds about agriculture and FFA and trying to help the community,” he said.

Social media ‘addicting the brains of children,’ plaintiff’s lawyer argues in landmark trial

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Comparing social media platforms to casinos and addictive drugs, lawyer Mark Lanier delivered opening statements Monday in a landmark trial in Los Angeles that seeks to hold Instagram owner Meta and Google’s YouTube responsible for harms to children who use their products.

Instagram’s parent company Meta and Google’s YouTube face claims that their platforms addict children through deliberate design choices that keep kids glued to their screens. TikTok and Snap, which were originally named in the lawsuit, settled for undisclosed sums.

Jurors got their first glimpse into what will be a lengthy trial characterized by dueling narratives from the plaintiffs and the two remaining defendants.

Meta lawyer Paul Schmidt spoke of the disagreement within the scientific community over social media addiction, with some researchers believing it doesn’t exist, or that addiction is not the most appropriate way to describe heavy social media use.

Lawyers representing YouTube will begin their opening statement on Tuesday.

‘Addicting the brains of children’

Lanier, the plaintiff’s lawyer, delivered lively first remarks where he said the case will be as “easy as ABC” — which stands for “addicting the brains of children.” He said Meta and Google, “two of the richest corporations in history,” have “engineered addiction in children’s brains.”

He presented jurors with a slew of internal emails, documents and studies conducted by Meta and YouTube, as well as YouTube’s parent company, Google. He emphasized the findings of a study Meta conducted called “Project Myst” in which they surveyed 1,000 teens and their parents about their social media use. The two major findings, Lanier said, were that Meta knew children who experienced “adverse events” like trauma and stress were particularly vulnerable for addiction; and that parental supervision and controls made little impact.

He also highlighted internal Google documents that likened some company products to a casino, and internal communication between Meta employees in which one person said Instagram is “like a drug” and they are “basically pushers.”

At the core of the Los Angeles case is a 20-year-old identified only by the initials “KGM,” whose case could determine how thousands of other, similar lawsuits against social media companies will play out. She and two other plaintiffs have been selected for bellwether trials — essentially test cases for both sides to see how their arguments play out before a jury.

Plaintiff grew up using YouTube, Instagram

KGM made a brief appearance after a break during Lanier’s statement and she will return to testify later in the trial. Lanier spent time describing KGM’s childhood, focusing particularly on what her personality was like before she began using social media. She started using YouTube at age 6 and Instagram at age 9, Lanier said. Before she graduated elementary school, she had posted 284 videos on YouTube.

The outcome of the trial could have profound effects on the companies’ businesses and how they will handle children using their platforms.

Lanier said the companies’ lawyers will “try to blame the little girl and her parents for the trap they built,” referencing the plaintiff. She was a minor when she said she became addicted to social media, which she claims had a detrimental impact on her mental health.

Lanier said that despite the public position of Meta and YouTube being that they work to protect children, their internal documents show an entirely different position, with explicit references to young children being listed as their target audiences.

The attorney also drew comparisons between the social media companies and tobacco firms, citing internal communication between Meta employees who were concerned about the company’s lack of proactive action about the potential harm their platforms can have on children and teens.

“For a teenager, social validation is survival,” Lanier said. The defendants “engineered a feature that caters to a minor’s craving for social validation,” he added, speaking about “like” buttons and similar features.

Meta pushes back

In his opening statement representing Meta, Schmidt said the core question in the case is whether the platforms were a substantial factor in KGM’s mental health struggles. He spent much of his time going through the plaintiff’s health records, emphasizing that she had experienced many difficult circumstances in her childhood, including emotional abuse, body image issues and bullying.

Schmidt presented a clip from a video deposition from one of KGM‘s mental health providers, Dr. Thomas Suberman, who said social media was “not the through-line of what I recall being her main issues,” adding that her struggles seemed to largely stem from interpersonal conflicts and relationships. He painted a picture — with KGM’s own text messages and testimony pointing to a volatile home life — of a particularly troubled relationship with her mother.

Schmidt acknowledged that many mental health professionals do believe social media addiction can exist, but said three of KGM’s providers — all of whom believe in the form of addiction — have never diagnosed her with it, or treated her for it.

Schmidt emphasized to the jurors that the case is not about whether social media is a good thing or whether teens spend too much time on their phones or whether the jurors like or dislike Meta, but whether social media was a substantial factor in KGM’s mental health struggles.

A reckoning for social media and youth harms

A slew of trials beginning this year seek to hold social media companies responsible for harming children’s mental well-being. Executives, including Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, are expected to testify at the Los Angeles trial, which will last six to eight weeks. Experts have drawn similarities to the Big Tobacco trials that led to a 1998 settlement requiring cigarette companies to pay billions in health care costs and restrict marketing targeting minors.

A separate trial in New Mexico, meanwhile, also kicked off with opening statements on Monday. In that trial, Meta is accused of failing to protect young users from sexual exploitation, following an undercover online investigation. Attorney General Raúl Torrez in late 2023 sued Meta and Zuckerberg, who was later dropped from the suit.

A federal bellwether trial beginning in June in Oakland, California, will be the first to represent school districts that have sued social media platforms over harms to children.

In addition, more than 40 state attorneys general have filed lawsuits against Meta, claiming it is harming young people and contributing to the youth mental health crisis by deliberately designing features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children to its platforms. The majority of cases filed their lawsuits in federal court, but some sued in their respective states.

TikTok also faces similar lawsuits in more than a dozen states.

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